升级Tomcat版本 apache-tomcat-7.0.77
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+</style></head><body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#525D76" alink="#525D76" vlink="#525D76"><table border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="0"><!--PAGE HEADER--><tr><td><!--PROJECT LOGO--><a href="http://tomcat.apache.org/"><img src="./images/tomcat.gif" align="right" alt="

+      The Apache Tomcat Servlet/JSP Container

+    " border="0"></a></td><td><h1><font face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">Apache Tomcat 7</font></h1><font face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">Version 7.0.77, Mar 28 2017</font></td><td><!--APACHE LOGO--><a href="http://www.apache.org/"><img src="./images/asf-logo.svg" align="right" alt="Apache Logo" border="0" style="width: 266px;height: 83px;"></a></td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="4"><!--HEADER SEPARATOR--><tr><td colspan="2"><hr noshade size="1"></td></tr><tr><!--LEFT SIDE NAVIGATION--><td width="20%" valign="top" nowrap class="noPrint"><p><strong>Links</strong></p><ul><li><a href="index.html">Docs Home</a></li><li><a href="http://wiki.apache.org/tomcat/FAQ">FAQ</a></li><li><a href="#comments_section">User Comments</a></li></ul><p><strong>User Guide</strong></p><ul><li><a href="introduction.html">1) Introduction</a></li><li><a href="setup.html">2) Setup</a></li><li><a href="appdev/index.html">3) First webapp</a></li><li><a href="deployer-howto.html">4) Deployer</a></li><li><a href="manager-howto.html">5) Manager</a></li><li><a href="realm-howto.html">6) Realms and AAA</a></li><li><a href="security-manager-howto.html">7) Security Manager</a></li><li><a href="jndi-resources-howto.html">8) JNDI Resources</a></li><li><a href="jndi-datasource-examples-howto.html">9) JDBC DataSources</a></li><li><a href="class-loader-howto.html">10) Classloading</a></li><li><a href="jasper-howto.html">11) JSPs</a></li><li><a href="ssl-howto.html">12) SSL/TLS</a></li><li><a href="ssi-howto.html">13) SSI</a></li><li><a href="cgi-howto.html">14) CGI</a></li><li><a href="proxy-howto.html">15) Proxy Support</a></li><li><a href="mbeans-descriptors-howto.html">16) MBeans Descriptors</a></li><li><a href="default-servlet.html">17) Default Servlet</a></li><li><a href="cluster-howto.html">18) Clustering</a></li><li><a href="balancer-howto.html">19) Load Balancer</a></li><li><a href="connectors.html">20) Connectors</a></li><li><a href="monitoring.html">21) Monitoring and Management</a></li><li><a href="logging.html">22) Logging</a></li><li><a href="apr.html">23) APR/Native</a></li><li><a href="virtual-hosting-howto.html">24) Virtual Hosting</a></li><li><a href="aio.html">25) Advanced IO</a></li><li><a href="extras.html">26) Additional Components</a></li><li><a href="maven-jars.html">27) Mavenized</a></li><li><a href="security-howto.html">28) Security Considerations</a></li><li><a href="windows-service-howto.html">29) Windows Service</a></li><li><a href="windows-auth-howto.html">30) Windows Authentication</a></li><li><a href="jdbc-pool.html">31) Tomcat's JDBC Pool</a></li><li><a href="web-socket-howto.html">32) WebSocket</a></li></ul><p><strong>Reference</strong></p><ul><li><a href="RELEASE-NOTES.txt">Release Notes</a></li><li><a href="config/index.html">Configuration</a></li><li><a href="api/index.html">Tomcat Javadocs</a></li><li><a href="servletapi/index.html">Servlet Javadocs</a></li><li><a href="jspapi/index.html">JSP 2.2 Javadocs</a></li><li><a href="elapi/index.html">EL 2.2 Javadocs</a></li><li><a href="websocketapi/index.html">WebSocket 1.1 Javadocs</a></li><li><a href="http://tomcat.apache.org/connectors-doc/">JK 1.2 Documentation</a></li></ul><p><strong>Apache Tomcat Development</strong></p><ul><li><a href="building.html">Building</a></li><li><a href="changelog.html">Changelog</a></li><li><a href="http://wiki.apache.org/tomcat/TomcatVersions">Status</a></li><li><a href="developers.html">Developers</a></li><li><a href="architecture/index.html">Architecture</a></li><li><a href="funcspecs/index.html">Functional Specs.</a></li><li><a href="tribes/introduction.html">Tribes</a></li></ul></td><!--RIGHT SIDE MAIN BODY--><td width="80%" valign="top" align="left" id="mainBody"><h1>WebSocket How-To</h1><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Table of Contents"><!--()--></a><a name="Table_of_Contents"><strong>Table of Contents</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>

+<ul><li><a href="#Overview">Overview</a></li><li><a href="#Application_development">Application development</a></li><li><a href="#Production_usage">Production usage</a></li><li><a href="#Tomcat_WebSocket_specific_configuration">Tomcat WebSocket specific configuration</a></li><li><a href="#Deprecated_proprietary_API">Deprecated proprietary API</a></li></ul>

+</blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Overview"><strong>Overview</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>

+<p>Tomcat provides support for WebSocket as defined by

+   <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455">RFC 6455</a>.</p>

+</blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Application development"><!--()--></a><a name="Application_development"><strong>Application development</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>

+<p>Tomcat implements the Java WebSocket 1.1 API defined by <a href="http://www.jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=356">JSR-356</a>.</p>

+

+<p>There are several example applications that demonstrate how the WebSocket API

+   can be used. You will need to look at both the client side <a href="http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/tomcat/tc7.0.x/trunk/webapps/examples/websocket/">

+   HTML</a> and the server side <a href="http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/tomcat/tc7.0.x/trunk/webapps/examples/WEB-INF/classes/websocket/">

+   code</a>.</p>

+</blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Production usage"><!--()--></a><a name="Production_usage"><strong>Production usage</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>

+<p>Although the WebSocket implementation does work with any of the HTTP

+connectors, it is not recommended to the WebSocket with the BIO HTTP connector

+as the typical uses of WebSocket (large numbers of mostly idle connections) is

+not a good fit for the HTTP BIO connector which requires that one thread is

+allocated per connection regardless of whether or not the connection is idle.

+</p>

+

+<p>It has been reported (<a href="http://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=56304">56304</a>) that Linux can take large numbers of

+minutes to report dropped connections. When using WebSocket with the BIO HTTP

+connector this can result in threads blocking on writes for this period. This is

+likely to be undesirable. The time taken for the connection to be reported as

+dropped can be reduced by using the kernel network parameter

+<code>/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_retries2</code>. Alternatively, one of the other

+HTTP connectors may be used as they utilise non-blocking IO enabling Tomcat to

+implement its own timeout mechanism to handle these cases.</p>

+</blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Tomcat WebSocket specific configuration"><!--()--></a><a name="Tomcat_WebSocket_specific_configuration"><strong>Tomcat WebSocket specific configuration</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>

+<p>The JSR-356 Java WebSocket 1.1 implementation is only available when Tomcat

+   is running on Java 7 or later.</p>

+

+<p>Tomcat provides a number of Tomcat specific configuration options for

+   WebSocket. It is anticipated that these will be absorbed into the WebSocket

+   specification over time.</p>

+

+<p>The write timeout used when sending WebSocket messages in blocking mode

+   defaults to 20000 milliseconds (20 seconds). This may be changed by setting

+   the property <code>org.apache.tomcat.websocket.BLOCKING_SEND_TIMEOUT</code>

+   in the user properties collection attached to the WebSocket session. The

+   value assigned to this property should be a <code>Long</code> and represents

+   the timeout to use in milliseconds. For an infinite timeout, use

+   <code>-1</code>.</p>

+

+<p>If the application does not define a <code>MessageHandler.Partial</code> for

+   incoming binary messages, any incoming binary messages must be buffered so

+   the entire message can be delivered in a single call to the registered

+   <code>MessageHandler.Whole</code> for binary messages. The default buffer

+   size for binary messages is 8192 bytes. This may be changed for a web

+   application by setting the servlet context initialization parameter

+   <code>org.apache.tomcat.websocket.binaryBufferSize</code> to the desired

+   value in bytes.</p>

+

+<p>If the application does not define a <code>MessageHandler.Partial</code> for

+   incoming text messages, any incoming text messages must be buffered so the

+   entire message can be delivered in a single call to the registered

+   <code>MessageHandler.Whole</code> for text messages. The default buffer size

+   for text messages is 8192 bytes. This may be changed for a web application by

+   setting the servlet context initialization parameter

+   <code>org.apache.tomcat.websocket.textBufferSize</code> to the desired value

+   in bytes.</p>

+

+<p>The Java WebSocket specification 1.0 does not permit programmatic deployment

+   after the first endpoint has started a WebSocket handshake. By default,

+   Tomcat continues to permit additional programmatic deployment. This

+   behavior is controlled by the

+   <code>org.apache.tomcat.websocket.noAddAfterHandshake</code> servlet context

+   initialization parameter. The default may be changed by setting the

+   <code>org.apache.tomcat.websocket.STRICT_SPEC_COMPLIANCE</code> system

+   property to <code>true</code> but any explicit setting on the servlet context

+   will always take priority.</p>

+

+<p>The Java WebSocket 1.0 specification requires that callbacks for

+   asynchronous writes are performed on a different thread to the thread that

+   initiated the write. Since the container thread pool is not exposed via the

+   Servlet API, the WebSocket implementation has to provide its own thread pool.

+   This thread pool is controlled by the following servlet context

+   initialization parameters:</p>

+   <ul>

+     <li><code>org.apache.tomcat.websocket.executorCoreSize</code>: The core

+         size of the executor thread pool. If not set, the default of 0 (zero)

+         is used. Note that the maximum permitted size of the executor thread

+         pool is hard coded to <code>Integer.MAX_VALUE</code> which effectively

+         means it is unlimited.</li>

+     <li><code>org.apache.tomcat.websocket.executorKeepAliveTimeSeconds</code>:

+         The maximum time an idle thread will remain in the executor thread pool

+         until it is terminated. If not specified, the default of 60 seconds is

+         used.</li>

+   </ul>

+

+<p>When using the WebSocket client to connect to server endpoints, the timeout

+   for IO operations while establishing the connection is controlled by the

+   <code>userProperties</code> of the provided

+   <code>javax.websocket.ClientEndpointConfig</code>. The property is

+   <code>org.apache.tomcat.websocket.IO_TIMEOUT_MS</code> and is the

+   timeout as a <code>String</code> in milliseconds. The default is 5000 (5

+   seconds).</p>

+

+<p>When using the WebSocket client to connect to secure server endpoints, the

+   client SSL configuration is controlled by the <code>userProperties</code>

+   of the provided <code>javax.websocket.ClientEndpointConfig</code>. The

+   following user properties are supported:</p>

+   <ul>

+     <li><code>org.apache.tomcat.websocket.SSL_CONTEXT</code></li>

+     <li><code>org.apache.tomcat.websocket.SSL_PROTOCOLS</code></li>

+     <li><code>org.apache.tomcat.websocket.SSL_TRUSTSTORE</code></li>

+     <li><code>org.apache.tomcat.websocket.SSL_TRUSTSTORE_PWD</code></li>

+   </ul>

+   <p>The default truststore password is <code>changeit</code>.</p>

+   <p>If the <code>org.apache.tomcat.websocket.SSL_CONTEXT</code> property is

+      set then the <code>org.apache.tomcat.websocket.SSL_TRUSTSTORE</code> and

+      <code>org.apache.tomcat.websocket.SSL_TRUSTSTORE_PWD</code> properties

+      will be ignored.</p>

+</blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Deprecated proprietary API"><!--()--></a><a name="Deprecated_proprietary_API"><strong>Deprecated proprietary API</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>

+

+<p>Prior to the development of JRS-356, Tomcat provided a proprietary WebSocket

+   API. This API has been deprecated in Tomcat 7 and will be removed in Tomcat

+   8. There is unlikely to be any further development of this proprietary API

+   apart from bug fixes.</p>

+

+<p>For information on this API, please see the Javadoc for the

+   <a href="api/index.html?org/apache/catalina/websocket/package-summary.html">

+   <code>org.apache.catalina.websocket</code></a> package. The Javadoc

+   pages are not included with Tomcat binary distributions. To view them

+   locally you would have to download and install "Full documentation"

+   distribution, or build it from sources. You can

+   also read this on the Apache Tomcat web site. Start with the

+   <a href="api/index.html?org/apache/catalina/websocket/WebSocketServlet.html">

+   <code>WebSocketServlet</code></a> class.</p>

+

+<p>There are also several example applications that demonstrate how the

+   WebSocket API can be used. You'll need to look at both the client side <a href="http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/tomcat/tc7.0.x/trunk/webapps/examples/websocket-deprecated/">

+   HTML</a> and the server side <a href="http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/tomcat/tc7.0.x/trunk/webapps/examples/WEB-INF/classes/websocket/tc7/">

+   code</a>.</p>

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