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+<html><head><META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"><title>Apache Tomcat 6.0 (6.0.39) - Logging in Tomcat</title><meta name="author" content="Allistair Crossley"><meta name="author" content="Yoav Shapira"><style type="text/css" media="print">
+			.noPrint {display: none;}
+			td#mainBody {width: 100%;}
+		</style></head><body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#525D76" alink="#525D76" vlink="#525D76"><table border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="0"><!--PAGE HEADER--><tr><td><!--PROJECT LOGO--><a href="http://tomcat.apache.org/"><img src="./images/tomcat.gif" align="right" alt="
+      The Apache Tomcat Servlet/JSP Container
+    " border="0"></a></td><td><h1><font face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">Apache Tomcat 6.0</font></h1><font face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">Version 6.0.39, Jan 27 2014</font></td><td><!--APACHE LOGO--><a href="http://www.apache.org/"><img src="./images/asf-logo.gif" align="right" alt="Apache Logo" border="0"></a></td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="4"><!--HEADER SEPARATOR--><tr><td colspan="2"><hr noshade="noshade" size="1"></td></tr><tr><!--LEFT SIDE NAVIGATION--><td width="20%" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" class="noPrint"><p><strong>Links</strong></p><ul><li><a href="index.html">Docs Home</a></li><li><a href="http://wiki.apache.org/tomcat/FAQ">FAQ</a></li></ul><p><strong>User Guide</strong></p><ul><li><a href="introduction.html">1) Introduction</a></li><li><a href="setup.html">2) Setup</a></li><li><a href="appdev/index.html">3) First webapp</a></li><li><a href="deployer-howto.html">4) Deployer</a></li><li><a href="manager-howto.html">5) Manager</a></li><li><a href="realm-howto.html">6) Realms and AAA</a></li><li><a href="security-manager-howto.html">7) Security Manager</a></li><li><a href="jndi-resources-howto.html">8) JNDI Resources</a></li><li><a href="jndi-datasource-examples-howto.html">9) JDBC DataSources</a></li><li><a href="class-loader-howto.html">10) Classloading</a></li><li><a href="jasper-howto.html">11) JSPs</a></li><li><a href="ssl-howto.html">12) SSL</a></li><li><a href="ssi-howto.html">13) SSI</a></li><li><a href="cgi-howto.html">14) CGI</a></li><li><a href="proxy-howto.html">15) Proxy Support</a></li><li><a href="mbeans-descriptor-howto.html">16) MBean Descriptor</a></li><li><a href="default-servlet.html">17) Default Servlet</a></li><li><a href="cluster-howto.html">18) Clustering</a></li><li><a href="balancer-howto.html">19) Load Balancer</a></li><li><a href="connectors.html">20) Connectors</a></li><li><a href="monitoring.html">21) Monitoring and Management</a></li><li><a href="logging.html">22) Logging</a></li><li><a href="apr.html">23) APR/Native</a></li><li><a href="virtual-hosting-howto.html">24) Virtual Hosting</a></li><li><a href="aio.html">25) Advanced IO</a></li><li><a href="extras.html">26) Additional Components</a></li><li><a href="maven-jars.html">27) Mavenized</a></li></ul><p><strong>Reference</strong></p><ul><li><a href="RELEASE-NOTES.txt">Release Notes</a></li><li><a href="config/index.html">Configuration</a></li><li><a href="api/index.html">Javadocs</a></li><li><a href="http://tomcat.apache.org/connectors-doc/">JK 1.2 Documentation</a></li></ul><p><strong>Apache Tomcat Development</strong></p><ul><li><a href="building.html">Building</a></li><li><a href="changelog.html">Changelog</a></li><li><a href="http://wiki.apache.org/tomcat/TomcatVersions">Status</a></li><li><a href="developers.html">Developers</a></li><li><a href="architecture/index.html">Architecture</a></li><li><a href="funcspecs/index.html">Functional Specs.</a></li></ul></td><!--RIGHT SIDE MAIN BODY--><td width="80%" valign="top" align="left" id="mainBody"><h1>Apache Tomcat 6.0</h1><h2>Logging in Tomcat</h2><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Table of Contents"><!--()--></a><a name="Table_of_Contents"><strong>Table of Contents</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
+<ul><li><a href="#Introduction">Introduction</a><ol><li><a href="#Java_logging_API_%E2%80%94_java.util.logging">Java logging API &mdash; java.util.logging</a></li><li><a href="#Servlets_logging_API">Servlets logging API</a></li><li><a href="#Console">Console</a></li><li><a href="#Access_logging">Access logging</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="#Using_java.util.logging_(default)">Using java.util.logging (default)</a><ol><li><a href="#Documentation_references">Documentation references</a></li><li><a href="#Considerations_for_productive_usage">Considerations for productive usage</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="#Using_Log4j">Using Log4j</a></li></ul>
+</blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Introduction"><strong>Introduction</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
+    <p>
+      Logging in Apache Tomcat is implemented with the help of
+      <a href="http://commons.apache.org/logging">Apache Commons Logging</a>
+      library. That library is a thin wrapper above different logging
+      frameworks. It provides Tomcat with the ability to log
+      hierarchically across various log levels without the need to rely on a
+      particular logging implementation.
+    </p>
+
+    <p>
+      Since Tomcat 6.0, Tomcat uses a private package-renamed implementation of
+      Apache Commons Logging, to allow web applications to use their own
+      independent copies of the original Apache Commons Logging library.
+      In the default distribution this private copy of the library
+      is simplified and hardcoded to use the <code>java.util.logging</code> framework.
+    </p>
+
+    <p>
+      To configure Tomcat to use alternative logging frameworks for its internal
+      logging, one has to replace the logging library with the one that is built
+      with the full implementation. Such library is provided as an <a href="extras.html">extras</a>
+      component. Instructions on how to configure Tomcat to use Log4j framework
+      for its internal logging may be found below.
+    </p>
+
+    <p>
+      A web application running on Apache Tomcat can:
+    </p>
+    <ul>
+      <li>
+        Use system logging API, <code>java.util.logging</code>.
+      </li>
+      <li>
+        Use logging API provided by the Java Servlets specification,
+        <code>javax.servlet.ServletContext.log(...)</code>
+      </li>
+      <li>
+        Use any logging framework of its choice.
+      </li>
+    </ul>
+
+    <p>
+      The logging frameworks used by different web applications run independently
+      of each other. See <a href="class-loader-howto.html">class loading</a>
+      for more details.
+      The exception to this rule is <code>java.util.logging</code>, if it used
+      directly or indirectly by your logging library. That is because it is loaded
+      by the system and is shared across web applications.
+    </p>
+
+    <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Java logging API %E2%80%94 java.util.logging"><!--()--></a><a name="Java_logging_API_%E2%80%94_java.util.logging"><strong>Java logging API &mdash; java.util.logging</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
+
+    <p>
+      Apache Tomcat has its own implementation of several key elements of
+      <code>java.util.logging</code> API. This implementation is called "JULI".
+      The key component there is a custom LogManager implementation,
+      that is aware of different web applications running on Tomcat (and
+      their different class loaders). It supports private per-application
+      logging configurations. It is also notified by Tomcat when a web application
+      is unloaded from memory, so that the references to its classes can be
+      cleared, preventing memory leaks.
+    </p>
+
+    <p>
+      This <code>java.util.logging</code> implementation is enabled by providing
+      certain system properties when starting Java. The Apache Tomcat startup
+      scripts do this for you, but if you are using different tools to run
+      Tomcat (such as jsvc, or running Tomcat from within an IDE), you should
+      take care of them by yourself.
+    </p>
+
+    <p>
+      More details about java.util.logging may be found in the documentation
+      for your JDK and on its Javadoc pages for the <code>java.util.logging</code>
+      package.
+    </p>
+
+    <p>
+      More details about Tomcat JULI may be found below.
+    </p>
+
+    </blockquote></td></tr></table>
+
+    <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Servlets logging API"><!--()--></a><a name="Servlets_logging_API"><strong>Servlets logging API</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
+
+    <p>
+      The calls to <code>javax.servlet.ServletContext.log(...)</code> to write
+      log messages are handled by internal Tomcat logging. Such messages are
+      logged to the category named
+    </p>
+      <div align="left"><table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1"><pre>org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[${engine}].[${host}].[${context}]</pre></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr></table></div>
+    <p>
+      This logging is performed according to the Tomcat logging configuration. You
+      cannot overwrite it in a web application.
+    </p>
+
+    <p>
+      The Servlets logging API predates the <code>java.util.logging</code> API
+      that is now provided by Java. As such, it does not offer you much options.
+      E.g., you cannot control the log levels. It can be noted, though, that
+      in Apache Tomcat implementation the calls to <code>ServletContext.log(String)</code>
+      or <code>GenericServlet.log(String)</code> are logged at the INFO level.
+      The calls to <code>ServletContext.log(String, Throwable)</code> or
+      <code>GenericServlet.log(String, Throwable)</code>
+      are logged at the ERROR level.
+    </p>
+
+    </blockquote></td></tr></table>
+
+    <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Console"><strong>Console</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
+
+    <p>
+      When running Tomcat on unixes, the console output is usually redirected
+      to the file named <code>catalina.out</code>. The name is configurable
+      using an environment variable. (See the startup scripts).
+      Whatever is written to <code>System.err/out</code> will be caught into
+      that file. That may include:
+    </p>
+
+    <ul>
+      <li>Uncaught exceptions printed by <code>java.lang.ThreadGroup.uncaughtException(..)</code></li>
+      <li>Thread dumps, if you requested them via a system signal</li>
+    </ul>
+
+    <p>
+      When running as a service on Windows, the console output is also caught
+      and redirected, but the file names are different.
+    </p>
+
+    <p>
+      The default logging configuration in Apache Tomcat writes the same
+      messages to the console and to a log file. This is great when using
+      Tomcat for development, but usually is not needed in production.
+    </p>
+
+    <p>
+      Old applications that still use <code>System.out</code> or <code>System.err</code>
+      can be tricked by setting <code>swallowOutput</code> attribute on a
+      <a href="config/context.html">Context</a>. If the attribute is set to
+      <code>true</code>, the calls to <code>System.out/err</code> during request
+      processing will be intercepted, and their output will be fed to the
+      logging subsystem using the
+      <code>javax.servlet.ServletContext.log(...)</code> calls.<br>
+      <strong>Note</strong>, that the <code>swallowOutput</code>  feature is
+      actually a trick, and it has its limitations.
+      It works only with direct calls to <code>System.out/err</code>,
+      and only during request processing cycle. It may not work in other
+      threads that might be created by the application. It cannot be used to
+      intercept logging frameworks that themselves write to the system streams,
+      as those start early and may obtain a direct reference to the streams
+      before the redirection takes place.
+    </p>
+
+    </blockquote></td></tr></table>
+
+    <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Access logging"><!--()--></a><a name="Access_logging"><strong>Access logging</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
+
+    <p>
+      A related, but different feature is access logging. It can be configured
+      as a valve at the Context, or Host, or Engine. See <a href="config/valve.html">Valves</a>
+      documentation for more details.
+    </p>
+
+    </blockquote></td></tr></table>
+
+  </blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Using java.util.logging (default)"><!--()--></a><a name="Using_java.util.logging_(default)"><strong>Using java.util.logging (default)</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
+
+  <p>
+    The default implementation of java.util.logging provided in the JDK is too
+    limited to be useful. A limitation of JDK Logging appears to be the
+    inability to have per-web application logging,  as the configuration is
+    per-VM. As a result, Tomcat will, in the default configuration, replace the
+    default LogManager implementation with a container friendly implementation
+    called JULI, which addresses these shortcomings. It supports the same
+    configuration mechanisms as the standard JDK java.util.logging, using either
+    a programmatic approach, or properties files. The main difference is that
+    per-classloader properties files can be set (which enables easy redeployment
+    friendly webapp configuration), and the properties files support slightly
+    extended constructs which allows more freedom for defining handlers and
+    assigning them to loggers.
+  </p>
+  <p>
+    JULI is enabled by default, and supports per classloader configuration, in
+    addition to the regular global java.util.logging configuration. This means
+    that logging can be configured at the following layers:
+    <ul>
+      <li>Globally. That is usually done in the
+        <code>${catalina.base}/conf/logging.properties</code> file.
+        The file is specified by the <code>java.util.logging.config.file</code>
+        System property which is set by the startup scripts.
+        If it is not readable or is not configured, the default is to use the
+        <code>${java.home}/lib/logging.properties</code> file in the JRE.
+      </li>
+      <li>In the web application. The file will be
+        <code>WEB-INF/classes/logging.properties</code>
+      </li>
+    </ul>
+  </p>
+  <p>
+    The default <code>logging.properties</code> in the JRE specifies a
+    <code>ConsoleHandler</code> that routes logging to System.err.
+    The default <code>conf/logging.properties</code> in Apache Tomcat also
+    adds several <code>FileHandler</code>s that write to files.
+  </p>
+  <p>
+    A handler's log level threshold is INFO by default and can be set using
+    SEVERE, WARNING, INFO, CONFIG, FINE, FINER, FINEST or ALL.
+    You can also target specific packages to collect logging from and specify
+    a level.
+  </p>
+  <p>
+    Here is how you would set debugging from Tomcat. You would need to ensure the
+    ConsoleHandler's (or FileHandler's') level is also set to collect this threshold,
+    so FINEST or ALL should be set. Please refer to <code>java.util.logging</code>
+    documentation in the JDK for the complete details:
+  </p>
+  <p>
+    <div align="left"><table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1"><pre>org.apache.catalina.level=FINEST</pre></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr></table></div>
+  </p>
+  <p>
+    The configuration used by JULI is extremely similar to the one supported by
+    plain <code>java.util.logging</code>, but uses a few
+    extensions to allow better flexibility in assigning loggers. The main
+    differences are:
+  </p>
+  <ul>
+      <li>A prefix may be added to handler names, so that multiple handlers of a
+      single class may be instantiated. A prefix is a String which starts with a
+      digit, and ends with '.'. For example, <code>22foobar.</code> is a valid
+      prefix.</li>
+      <li>System property replacement is performed for property values which
+      contain ${systemPropertyName}.</li>
+      <li>As in Java 6.0, loggers can define a list of handlers using the
+      <code>loggerName.handlers</code> property.</li>
+      <li>By default, loggers will not delegate to their parent if they have
+      associated handlers. This may be changed per logger using the
+      <code>loggerName.useParentHandlers</code> property, which accepts a
+      boolean value.</li>
+      <li>The root logger can define its set of handlers using the
+      <code>.handlers</code> property.</li>
+  </ul>
+  <p>
+    There are several additional implementation classes, that can be used
+    together with the ones provided by Java. The notable one is
+    <code>org.apache.juli.FileHandler</code>.
+  </p>
+  <p>
+    <code>org.apache.juli.FileHandler</code> supports buffering of the
+      logs. The buffering is not enabled by default. To configure it, use the
+      <code>bufferSize</code> property of a handler. A value of <code>0</code>
+      uses system default buffering (typically an 8K buffer will be used). A
+      value of <code>&lt;0</code> forces a writer flush upon each log write. A
+      value <code>&gt;0</code> uses a BufferedOutputStream with the defined
+      value but note that the system default buffering will also be
+      applied.
+  </p>
+  <p>
+    Example logging.properties file to be placed in $CATALINA_BASE/conf:
+    <div align="left"><table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1"><pre>
+handlers = 1catalina.org.apache.juli.FileHandler, \
+           2localhost.org.apache.juli.FileHandler, \
+           3manager.org.apache.juli.FileHandler, \
+           java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler
+
+.handlers = 1catalina.org.apache.juli.FileHandler, java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler
+
+############################################################
+# Handler specific properties.
+# Describes specific configuration info for Handlers.
+############################################################
+
+1catalina.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.level = FINE
+1catalina.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.directory = ${catalina.base}/logs
+1catalina.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.prefix = catalina.
+
+2localhost.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.level = FINE
+2localhost.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.directory = ${catalina.base}/logs
+2localhost.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.prefix = localhost.
+
+3manager.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.level = FINE
+3manager.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.directory = ${catalina.base}/logs
+3manager.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.prefix = manager.
+3manager.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.bufferSize = 16384
+
+java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.level = FINE
+java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.formatter = java.util.logging.SimpleFormatter
+
+
+############################################################
+# Facility specific properties.
+# Provides extra control for each logger.
+############################################################
+
+org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].level = INFO
+org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].handlers = \
+   2localhost.org.apache.juli.FileHandler
+
+org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].[/manager].level = INFO
+org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].[/manager].handlers = \
+   3manager.org.apache.juli.FileHandler
+
+# For example, to log debug messages in ContextConfig and HostConfig
+# classes and to log only warnings and errors in other
+# org.apache.catalina.** classes, uncomment these lines:
+#org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.level = FINE
+#org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.level = FINE
+#org.apache.catalina.level = WARNING
+</pre></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr></table></div>
+    </p>
+    
+    <p>
+      Example logging.properties for the servlet-examples web application to be
+      placed in WEB-INF/classes inside the web application:
+      <div align="left"><table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1"><pre>
+handlers = org.apache.juli.FileHandler, java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler
+
+############################################################
+# Handler specific properties.
+# Describes specific configuration info for Handlers.
+############################################################
+
+org.apache.juli.FileHandler.level = FINE
+org.apache.juli.FileHandler.directory = ${catalina.base}/logs
+org.apache.juli.FileHandler.prefix = servlet-examples.
+
+java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.level = FINE
+java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.formatter = java.util.logging.SimpleFormatter
+</pre></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr></table></div>
+    </p>
+
+    <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Documentation references"><!--()--></a><a name="Documentation_references"><strong>Documentation references</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
+      <p>See the following resources for additional information:</p>
+      <ul>
+        <li>Apache Tomcat Javadoc for the
+          <a href="api/org/apache/juli/package-summary.html"><code>org.apache.juli</code></a>
+          package.
+        </li>
+        <li>Oracle Java 6 Javadoc for the
+          <a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/util/logging/package-summary.html"><code>java.util.logging</code></a>
+          package.
+        </li>
+      </ul>
+    </blockquote></td></tr></table>
+
+    <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Considerations for productive usage"><!--()--></a><a name="Considerations_for_productive_usage"><strong>Considerations for productive usage</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
+      <p>You may want to take note of the following:</p>
+      <ul>
+        <li><p>Consider removing <code>ConsoleHandler</code> from configuration.</p>
+        <p>By default (thanks to the <code>.handlers</code> setting) logging goes
+        both to a <code>FileHandler</code> and to a <code>ConsoleHandler</code>.
+        The output of the latter one is usually captured into a file, such as
+        <code>catalina.out</code>. Thus you end up with two copies of the same
+        messages.</p>
+        </li>
+        <li><p>Consider removing <code>FileHandler</code>s for the applications
+        that you do not use. E.g., the one for <code>host-manager</code>.</p></li>
+        <li><p>The handlers by default use the system default encoding to write
+        the log files. It can be configured with <code>encoding</code> property.
+        See Javadoc for details.</p></li>
+        <li><p>Consider configuring an <a href="config/valve.html">Access
+        log</a>.</p></li>
+      </ul>
+    </blockquote></td></tr></table>
+
+  </blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Using Log4j"><!--()--></a><a name="Using_Log4j"><strong>Using Log4j</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
+    <p>
+      This section explains how to configure Tomcat to use
+      <a href="http://logging.apache.org/log4j/">log4j</a> rather than
+      java.util.logging for all Tomcat's internal logging.
+    </p>
+    <p><em>Note</em>: The steps described in this section are needed
+      when you want to reconfigure Tomcat to use Apache log4j for its own
+      logging. These steps are <strong>not</strong> needed if you just want
+      to use log4j in your own web application. &mdash; In that case, just
+      put <code>log4j.jar</code> and <code>log4j.properties</code> into
+      <code>WEB-INF/lib</code> and <code>WEB-INF/classes</code>
+      of your web application.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      The following steps describe configuring log4j to output Tomcat's
+      internal logging.
+    </p>
+
+    <ol>
+        <li>Create a file called <code>log4j.properties</code> with the 
+        following content and save it into <code>$CATALINA_BASE/lib</code></li>
+    </ol>
+    <div align="left"><table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1"><pre>
+log4j.rootLogger=INFO, CATALINA
+
+# Define all the appenders
+log4j.appender.CATALINA=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
+log4j.appender.CATALINA.File=${catalina.base}/logs/catalina.
+log4j.appender.CATALINA.Append=true
+log4j.appender.CATALINA.Encoding=UTF-8
+# Roll-over the log once per day
+log4j.appender.CATALINA.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd'.log'
+log4j.appender.CATALINA.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
+log4j.appender.CATALINA.layout.ConversionPattern = %d [%t] %-5p %c- %m%n
+
+log4j.appender.LOCALHOST=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
+log4j.appender.LOCALHOST.File=${catalina.base}/logs/localhost.
+log4j.appender.LOCALHOST.Append=true
+log4j.appender.LOCALHOST.Encoding=UTF-8
+log4j.appender.LOCALHOST.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd'.log'
+log4j.appender.LOCALHOST.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
+log4j.appender.LOCALHOST.layout.ConversionPattern = %d [%t] %-5p %c- %m%n
+
+log4j.appender.MANAGER=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
+log4j.appender.MANAGER.File=${catalina.base}/logs/manager.
+log4j.appender.MANAGER.Append=true
+log4j.appender.MANAGER.Encoding=UTF-8
+log4j.appender.MANAGER.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd'.log'
+log4j.appender.MANAGER.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
+log4j.appender.MANAGER.layout.ConversionPattern = %d [%t] %-5p %c- %m%n
+
+log4j.appender.HOST-MANAGER=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
+log4j.appender.HOST-MANAGER.File=${catalina.base}/logs/host-manager.
+log4j.appender.HOST-MANAGER.Append=true
+log4j.appender.HOST-MANAGER.Encoding=UTF-8
+log4j.appender.HOST-MANAGER.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd'.log'
+log4j.appender.HOST-MANAGER.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
+log4j.appender.HOST-MANAGER.layout.ConversionPattern = %d [%t] %-5p %c- %m%n
+
+log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
+log4j.appender.CONSOLE.Encoding=UTF-8
+log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
+log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern = %d [%t] %-5p %c- %m%n
+
+# Configure which loggers log to which appenders
+log4j.logger.org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost]=INFO, LOCALHOST
+log4j.logger.org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].[/manager]=\
+  INFO, MANAGER
+log4j.logger.org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].[/host-manager]=\
+  INFO, HOST-MANAGER
+</pre></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr></table></div>
+    <ol start="2">
+        <li><a href="http://logging.apache.org/log4j">Download Log4J</a> 
+        (v1.2 or later).</li>
+
+        <li><p>Download or build <code>tomcat-juli.jar</code> and
+        <code>tomcat-juli-adapters.jar</code> that are available as an "extras"
+        component for Tomcat. See <a href="extras.html">Additional Components
+        documentation</a> for details.</p>
+        <p>This <code>tomcat-juli.jar</code> differs from the default one. It
+        contains the full Apache Commons Logging implementation and thus is
+        able to discover the presense of log4j and configure itself.</p>
+        </li>
+
+        <li><p>If you want to configure Tomcat to use log4j globally:</p>
+        <ul>
+          <li>Put <code>log4j.jar</code> and
+            <code>tomcat-juli-adapters.jar</code> from "extras" into
+            <code>$CATALINA_HOME/lib</code>.</li>
+          <li>Replace <code>$CATALINA_HOME/bin/tomcat-juli.jar</code> with
+          <code>tomcat-juli.jar</code> from "extras".</li>
+        </ul>
+        </li>
+
+        <li><p>If you are running Tomcat with separate $CATALINA_HOME and
+        $CATALINA_BASE and want to configure to use log4j in a single
+        $CATALINA_BASE only:</p>
+        <ul>
+          <li>Create <code>$CATALINA_BASE/bin</code> and
+          <code>$CATALINA_BASE/lib</code> directories if they do not exist.
+          </li>
+          <li>Put <code>log4j.jar</code> and
+             <code>tomcat-juli-adapters.jar</code> from "extras" into
+             <code>$CATALINA_BASE/lib</code></li>
+          <li>Put <code>tomcat-juli.jar</code> from "extras" as
+          <code>$CATALINA_BASE/bin/tomcat-juli.jar</code></li>
+          <li>If you are running with a
+          <a href="security-manager-howto.html">security manager</a>, you
+          would need to edit the
+          <code>$CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.policy</code> file to adjust
+          it to using a different copy of tomcat-juli.jar.</li>
+          <li>The old <code>tomcat-juli.jar</code> in
+          <code>$CATALINA_HOME/bin</code> is still referenced by manifest of
+          <code>bootstrap.jar</code> and thus will be implicitly present
+          on Tomcat's classpath. The startup scripts configure
+          <code>$CATALINA_BASE/bin/tomcat-juli.jar</code> to be earlier on the
+          classpath than <code>bootstrap.jar</code>, and so it should have
+          higher priority. Thus it should be OK, but
+          consider removing the unneeded copy of <code>tomcat-juli.jar</code>
+          (copy it into all other $CATALINA_BASEs that do not use log4j).
+          Tomcat 7 does not have this issue.</li>
+        </ul>
+        </li>
+
+        <li><p>Delete <code>$CATALINA_BASE/conf/logging.properties</code> to
+        prevent java.util.logging generating zero length log files.</p></li>
+
+        <li><p>Start Tomcat</p></li>
+    </ol>
+
+    <p>
+      This log4j configuration mirrors the default java.util.logging setup
+      that ships with Tomcat: both the manager and host-manager apps get an
+      individual log file, and everything else goes to the "catalina.log" log
+      file. Each file is rolled-over once per day.
+    </p>
+
+    <p>
+      You can (and should) be more picky about which packages to include 
+      in the logging. Tomcat defines loggers by Engine and Host names.
+      For example, for a more detailed Catalina localhost log, add this to the
+      end of the log4j.properties above. Note that there are known issues with 
+      using this naming convention (with square brackets) in log4j XML based
+      configuration files, so we recommend you use a properties file as
+      described until a future version of log4j allows this convention.
+    </p>
+      <div align="left"><table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1"><pre>
+log4j.logger.org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost]=DEBUG
+log4j.logger.org.apache.catalina.core=DEBUG
+log4j.logger.org.apache.catalina.session=DEBUG
+</pre></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr></table></div>
+
+    <p>
+      Be warned: a level of DEBUG will produce megabytes of logging and slow
+      startup of Tomcat. This level should be used sparingly when debugging of
+      internal Tomcat operations is required.
+    </p>
+
+    <p>
+      Your web applications should certainly use their own log4j configuration. 
+      This is valid <i>with</i> the above configuration.  You would place a
+      similar log4j.properties file in your web application's WEB-INF/classes
+      directory, and log4jx.y.z.jar into WEB-INF/lib. Then specify your package
+      level logging. This is a basic setup of log4j which does *not* require
+      Commons-Logging, and you should consult the 
+      <a href="http://logging.apache.org/log4j/docs/documentation.html">log4j
+      documentation</a> for more options. This page is intended only as a
+      bootstrapping guide.
+    </p>
+
+    <p><em>Additional notes</em></p>
+    <ul>
+        <li><p>This exposes log4j libraries to the web applications through the
+        Common classloader. See <a href="class-loader-howto.html">class loading</a>
+        documentation for details.</p>
+        <p>Because of that, the web applications and libraries using
+        <a href="http://commons.apache.org/logging">Apache Commons Logging</a>
+        library are likely to automatically choose log4j as the underlying
+        logging implementation.</p></li>
+
+        <li><p>The <code>java.util.logging</code> API is still available, for
+        those web applications that use it directly. The
+        <code>${catalina.base}/conf/logging.properties</code> file is still
+        referenced by Tomcat startup scripts.</p>
+        <p> Removal of <code>${catalina.base}/conf/logging.properties</code>
+        file, mentioned as one of the steps, just causes
+        <code>java.util.logging</code> to fallback to the default configuration
+        as configured in JRE, which is to use a ConsoleHandler and do not
+        create any files.</p></li>
+    </ul>
+  </blockquote></td></tr></table></td></tr><!--FOOTER SEPARATOR--><tr><td colspan="2"><hr noshade="noshade" size="1"></td></tr><!--PAGE FOOTER--><tr><td colspan="2"><div align="center"><font color="#525D76" size="-1"><em>
+        Copyright &copy; 1999-2014, Apache Software Foundation
+        </em></font></div></td></tr></table></body></html>
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