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+<%--
+  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+  limitations under the License.
+--%>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
+<html>
+ <head>
+  <title>403 Access Denied</title>
+  <style type="text/css">
+    <!--
+    BODY {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;color:black;background-color:white;font-size:12px;}
+    H1 {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;color:white;background-color:#525D76;font-size:22px;}
+    PRE, TT {border: 1px dotted #525D76}
+    A {color : black;}A.name {color : black;}
+    -->
+  </style>
+ </head>
+ <body>
+   <h1>403 Access Denied</h1>
+   <p>
+    You are not authorized to view this page.
+   </p>
+   <p>
+    If you have already configured the Manager application to allow access and
+    you have used your browser's back button, used a saved book-mark or similar
+    then you may have triggered the cross-site request forgery (CSRF) protection
+    that has been enabled for the HTML interface of the Manager application. You
+    will need to reset this protection by returning to the 
+    <a href="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/html">main Manager page</a>. Once you
+    return to this page, you will be able to continue using the Manager
+    appliction's HTML interface normally. If you continue to see this access
+    denied message, check that you have the necessary permissions to access this
+    application.
+   </p>
+   <p>
+    If you have not changed
+    any configuration files, please examine the file
+    <tt>conf/tomcat-users.xml</tt> in your installation. That
+    file must contain the credentials to let you use this webapp.
+   </p>
+   <p>
+    For example, to add the <tt>manager-gui</tt> role to a user named
+    <tt>tomcat</tt> with a password of <tt>s3cret</tt>, add the following to the
+    config file listed above.
+   </p>
+<pre>
+<role rolename="manager-gui"/>
+<user username="tomcat" password="s3cret" roles="manager-gui"/>
+</pre>
+   <p>
+    Note that for Tomcat 6.0.30 onwards, the roles required to use the manager
+    application were changed from the single <tt>manager</tt> role to add the
+    following four roles. (The manager role is still available but should not be
+    used as it avoids the CSRF protection). You will need to assign the role(s)
+    required for the functionality you wish to access.
+   </p>
+    <ul>
+      <li><tt>manager-gui</tt> - allows access to the HTML GUI and the status
+          pages</li>
+      <li><tt>manager-script</tt> - allows access to the text interface and the
+          status pages</li>
+      <li><tt>manager-jmx</tt> - allows access to the JMX proxy and the status
+          pages</li>
+      <li><tt>manager-status</tt> - allows access to the status pages only</li>
+    </ul>
+   <p>
+    The HTML interface is protected against CSRF but the text and JMX interfaces
+    are not. To maintain the CSRF protection:
+   </p>
+   <ul>
+    <li>users with the <tt>manager-gui</tt> role should not be granted either
+        the <tt>manager-script</tt> or <tt>manager-jmx</tt> roles.</li>
+    <li>if the text or jmx interfaces are accessed through a browser (e.g. for
+         testing since these interfaces are intended for tools not humans) then
+         the browser must be closed afterwards to terminate the session.</li>
+   </ul>
+   <p>
+    For more information - please see the
+    <a href="/docs/manager-howto.html">Manager App HOW-TO</a>.
+   </p>
+ </body>
+
+</html>