diff --git a/lib/py/src/protocol/TBinaryProtocol.py b/lib/py/src/protocol/TBinaryProtocol.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db1a7a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/py/src/protocol/TBinaryProtocol.py
@@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+#
+
+from TProtocol import *
+from struct import pack, unpack
+
+class TBinaryProtocol(TProtocolBase):
+
+  """Binary implementation of the Thrift protocol driver."""
+
+  # NastyHaxx. Python 2.4+ on 32-bit machines forces hex constants to be
+  # positive, converting this into a long. If we hardcode the int value
+  # instead it'll stay in 32 bit-land.
+
+  # VERSION_MASK = 0xffff0000
+  VERSION_MASK = -65536
+
+  # VERSION_1 = 0x80010000
+  VERSION_1 = -2147418112
+
+  TYPE_MASK = 0x000000ff
+
+  def __init__(self, trans, strictRead=False, strictWrite=True):
+    TProtocolBase.__init__(self, trans)
+    self.strictRead = strictRead
+    self.strictWrite = strictWrite
+
+  def writeMessageBegin(self, name, type, seqid):
+    if self.strictWrite:
+      self.writeI32(TBinaryProtocol.VERSION_1 | type)
+      self.writeString(name)
+      self.writeI32(seqid)
+    else:
+      self.writeString(name)
+      self.writeByte(type)
+      self.writeI32(seqid)
+
+  def writeMessageEnd(self):
+    pass
+
+  def writeStructBegin(self, name):
+    pass
+
+  def writeStructEnd(self):
+    pass
+
+  def writeFieldBegin(self, name, type, id):
+    self.writeByte(type)
+    self.writeI16(id)
+
+  def writeFieldEnd(self):
+    pass
+
+  def writeFieldStop(self):
+    self.writeByte(TType.STOP);
+
+  def writeMapBegin(self, ktype, vtype, size):
+    self.writeByte(ktype)
+    self.writeByte(vtype)
+    self.writeI32(size)
+
+  def writeMapEnd(self):
+    pass
+
+  def writeListBegin(self, etype, size):
+    self.writeByte(etype)
+    self.writeI32(size)
+
+  def writeListEnd(self):
+    pass
+
+  def writeSetBegin(self, etype, size):
+    self.writeByte(etype)
+    self.writeI32(size)
+
+  def writeSetEnd(self):
+    pass
+
+  def writeBool(self, bool):
+    if bool:
+      self.writeByte(1)
+    else:
+      self.writeByte(0)
+
+  def writeByte(self, byte):
+    buff = pack("!b", byte)
+    self.trans.write(buff)
+
+  def writeI16(self, i16):
+    buff = pack("!h", i16)
+    self.trans.write(buff)
+
+  def writeI32(self, i32):
+    buff = pack("!i", i32)
+    self.trans.write(buff)
+
+  def writeI64(self, i64):
+    buff = pack("!q", i64)
+    self.trans.write(buff)
+
+  def writeDouble(self, dub):
+    buff = pack("!d", dub)
+    self.trans.write(buff)
+
+  def writeString(self, str):
+    self.writeI32(len(str))
+    self.trans.write(str)
+
+  def readMessageBegin(self):
+    sz = self.readI32()
+    if sz < 0:
+      version = sz & TBinaryProtocol.VERSION_MASK
+      if version != TBinaryProtocol.VERSION_1:
+        raise TProtocolException(TProtocolException.BAD_VERSION, 'Bad version in readMessageBegin: %d' % (sz))
+      type = sz & TBinaryProtocol.TYPE_MASK
+      name = self.readString()
+      seqid = self.readI32()
+    else:
+      if self.strictRead:
+        raise TProtocolException(TProtocolException.BAD_VERSION, 'No protocol version header')
+      name = self.trans.readAll(sz)
+      type = self.readByte()
+      seqid = self.readI32()
+    return (name, type, seqid)
+
+  def readMessageEnd(self):
+    pass
+
+  def readStructBegin(self):
+    pass
+
+  def readStructEnd(self):
+    pass
+
+  def readFieldBegin(self):
+    type = self.readByte()
+    if type == TType.STOP:
+      return (None, type, 0)
+    id = self.readI16()
+    return (None, type, id)
+
+  def readFieldEnd(self):
+    pass
+
+  def readMapBegin(self):
+    ktype = self.readByte()
+    vtype = self.readByte()
+    size = self.readI32()
+    return (ktype, vtype, size)
+
+  def readMapEnd(self):
+    pass
+
+  def readListBegin(self):
+    etype = self.readByte()
+    size = self.readI32()
+    return (etype, size)
+
+  def readListEnd(self):
+    pass
+
+  def readSetBegin(self):
+    etype = self.readByte()
+    size = self.readI32()
+    return (etype, size)
+
+  def readSetEnd(self):
+    pass
+
+  def readBool(self):
+    byte = self.readByte()
+    if byte == 0:
+      return False
+    return True
+
+  def readByte(self):
+    buff = self.trans.readAll(1)
+    val, = unpack('!b', buff)
+    return val
+
+  def readI16(self):
+    buff = self.trans.readAll(2)
+    val, = unpack('!h', buff)
+    return val
+
+  def readI32(self):
+    buff = self.trans.readAll(4)
+    val, = unpack('!i', buff)
+    return val
+
+  def readI64(self):
+    buff = self.trans.readAll(8)
+    val, = unpack('!q', buff)
+    return val
+
+  def readDouble(self):
+    buff = self.trans.readAll(8)
+    val, = unpack('!d', buff)
+    return val
+
+  def readString(self):
+    len = self.readI32()
+    str = self.trans.readAll(len)
+    return str
+
+
+class TBinaryProtocolFactory:
+  def __init__(self, strictRead=False, strictWrite=True):
+    self.strictRead = strictRead
+    self.strictWrite = strictWrite
+
+  def getProtocol(self, trans):
+    prot = TBinaryProtocol(trans, self.strictRead, self.strictWrite)
+    return prot
+
+
+class TBinaryProtocolAccelerated(TBinaryProtocol):
+
+  """C-Accelerated version of TBinaryProtocol.
+
+  This class does not override any of TBinaryProtocol's methods,
+  but the generated code recognizes it directly and will call into
+  our C module to do the encoding, bypassing this object entirely.
+  We inherit from TBinaryProtocol so that the normal TBinaryProtocol
+  encoding can happen if the fastbinary module doesn't work for some
+  reason.  (TODO(dreiss): Make this happen sanely in more cases.)
+
+  In order to take advantage of the C module, just use
+  TBinaryProtocolAccelerated instead of TBinaryProtocol.
+
+  NOTE:  This code was contributed by an external developer.
+         The internal Thrift team has reviewed and tested it,
+         but we cannot guarantee that it is production-ready.
+         Please feel free to report bugs and/or success stories
+         to the public mailing list.
+  """
+
+  pass
+
+
+class TBinaryProtocolAcceleratedFactory:
+  def getProtocol(self, trans):
+    return TBinaryProtocolAccelerated(trans)
diff --git a/lib/py/src/protocol/TProtocol.py b/lib/py/src/protocol/TProtocol.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be3cb14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/py/src/protocol/TProtocol.py
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+#
+
+from thrift.Thrift import *
+
+class TProtocolException(TException):
+
+  """Custom Protocol Exception class"""
+
+  UNKNOWN = 0
+  INVALID_DATA = 1
+  NEGATIVE_SIZE = 2
+  SIZE_LIMIT = 3
+  BAD_VERSION = 4
+
+  def __init__(self, type=UNKNOWN, message=None):
+    TException.__init__(self, message)
+    self.type = type
+
+class TProtocolBase:
+
+  """Base class for Thrift protocol driver."""
+
+  def __init__(self, trans):
+    self.trans = trans
+
+  def writeMessageBegin(self, name, type, seqid):
+    pass
+
+  def writeMessageEnd(self):
+    pass
+
+  def writeStructBegin(self, name):
+    pass
+
+  def writeStructEnd(self):
+    pass
+
+  def writeFieldBegin(self, name, type, id):
+    pass
+
+  def writeFieldEnd(self):
+    pass
+
+  def writeFieldStop(self):
+    pass
+
+  def writeMapBegin(self, ktype, vtype, size):
+    pass
+
+  def writeMapEnd(self):
+    pass
+
+  def writeListBegin(self, etype, size):
+    pass
+
+  def writeListEnd(self):
+    pass
+
+  def writeSetBegin(self, etype, size):
+    pass
+
+  def writeSetEnd(self):
+    pass
+
+  def writeBool(self, bool):
+    pass
+
+  def writeByte(self, byte):
+    pass
+
+  def writeI16(self, i16):
+    pass
+
+  def writeI32(self, i32):
+    pass
+
+  def writeI64(self, i64):
+    pass
+
+  def writeDouble(self, dub):
+    pass
+
+  def writeString(self, str):
+    pass
+
+  def readMessageBegin(self):
+    pass
+
+  def readMessageEnd(self):
+    pass
+
+  def readStructBegin(self):
+    pass
+
+  def readStructEnd(self):
+    pass
+
+  def readFieldBegin(self):
+    pass
+
+  def readFieldEnd(self):
+    pass
+
+  def readMapBegin(self):
+    pass
+
+  def readMapEnd(self):
+    pass
+
+  def readListBegin(self):
+    pass
+
+  def readListEnd(self):
+    pass
+
+  def readSetBegin(self):
+    pass
+
+  def readSetEnd(self):
+    pass
+
+  def readBool(self):
+    pass
+
+  def readByte(self):
+    pass
+
+  def readI16(self):
+    pass
+
+  def readI32(self):
+    pass
+
+  def readI64(self):
+    pass
+
+  def readDouble(self):
+    pass
+
+  def readString(self):
+    pass
+
+  def skip(self, type):
+    if type == TType.STOP:
+      return
+    elif type == TType.BOOL:
+      self.readBool()
+    elif type == TType.BYTE:
+      self.readByte()
+    elif type == TType.I16:
+      self.readI16()
+    elif type == TType.I32:
+      self.readI32()
+    elif type == TType.I64:
+      self.readI64()
+    elif type == TType.DOUBLE:
+      self.readDouble()
+    elif type == TType.STRING:
+      self.readString()
+    elif type == TType.STRUCT:
+      name = self.readStructBegin()
+      while True:
+        (name, type, id) = self.readFieldBegin()
+        if type == TType.STOP:
+          break
+        self.skip(type)
+        self.readFieldEnd()
+      self.readStructEnd()
+    elif type == TType.MAP:
+      (ktype, vtype, size) = self.readMapBegin()
+      for i in range(size):
+        self.skip(ktype)
+        self.skip(vtype)
+      self.readMapEnd()
+    elif type == TType.SET:
+      (etype, size) = self.readSetBegin()
+      for i in range(size):
+        self.skip(etype)
+      self.readSetEnd()
+    elif type == TType.LIST:
+      (etype, size) = self.readListBegin()
+      for i in range(size):
+        self.skip(etype)
+      self.readListEnd()
+
+class TProtocolFactory:
+  def getProtocol(self, trans):
+    pass
diff --git a/lib/py/src/protocol/__init__.py b/lib/py/src/protocol/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..01bfe18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/py/src/protocol/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+#
+
+__all__ = ['TProtocol', 'TBinaryProtocol', 'fastbinary']
diff --git a/lib/py/src/protocol/fastbinary.c b/lib/py/src/protocol/fastbinary.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..67b215a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/py/src/protocol/fastbinary.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1203 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <Python.h>
+#include "cStringIO.h"
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+
+/* Fix endianness issues on Solaris */
+#if defined (__SVR4) && defined (__sun)
+ #if defined(__i386) && !defined(__i386__)
+  #define __i386__
+ #endif
+
+ #ifndef BIG_ENDIAN
+  #define BIG_ENDIAN (4321)
+ #endif
+ #ifndef LITTLE_ENDIAN
+  #define LITTLE_ENDIAN (1234)
+ #endif
+
+ /* I386 is LE, even on Solaris */
+ #if !defined(BYTE_ORDER) && defined(__i386__)
+  #define BYTE_ORDER LITTLE_ENDIAN
+ #endif
+#endif
+
+// TODO(dreiss): defval appears to be unused.  Look into removing it.
+// TODO(dreiss): Make parse_spec_args recursive, and cache the output
+//               permanently in the object.  (Malloc and orphan.)
+// TODO(dreiss): Why do we need cStringIO for reading, why not just char*?
+//               Can cStringIO let us work with a BufferedTransport?
+// TODO(dreiss): Don't ignore the rv from cwrite (maybe).
+
+/* ====== BEGIN UTILITIES ====== */
+
+#define INIT_OUTBUF_SIZE 128
+
+// Stolen out of TProtocol.h.
+// It would be a huge pain to have both get this from one place.
+typedef enum TType {
+  T_STOP       = 0,
+  T_VOID       = 1,
+  T_BOOL       = 2,
+  T_BYTE       = 3,
+  T_I08        = 3,
+  T_I16        = 6,
+  T_I32        = 8,
+  T_U64        = 9,
+  T_I64        = 10,
+  T_DOUBLE     = 4,
+  T_STRING     = 11,
+  T_UTF7       = 11,
+  T_STRUCT     = 12,
+  T_MAP        = 13,
+  T_SET        = 14,
+  T_LIST       = 15,
+  T_UTF8       = 16,
+  T_UTF16      = 17
+} TType;
+
+#ifndef __BYTE_ORDER
+# if defined(BYTE_ORDER) && defined(LITTLE_ENDIAN) && defined(BIG_ENDIAN)
+#  define __BYTE_ORDER BYTE_ORDER
+#  define __LITTLE_ENDIAN LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#  define __BIG_ENDIAN BIG_ENDIAN
+# else
+#  error "Cannot determine endianness"
+# endif
+#endif
+
+// Same comment as the enum.  Sorry.
+#if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
+# define ntohll(n) (n)
+# define htonll(n) (n)
+#elif __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+# if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__GLIBC__)
+#  include <byteswap.h>
+#  define ntohll(n) bswap_64(n)
+#  define htonll(n) bswap_64(n)
+# else /* GNUC & GLIBC */
+#  define ntohll(n) ( (((unsigned long long)ntohl(n)) << 32) + ntohl(n >> 32) )
+#  define htonll(n) ( (((unsigned long long)htonl(n)) << 32) + htonl(n >> 32) )
+# endif /* GNUC & GLIBC */
+#else /* __BYTE_ORDER */
+# error "Can't define htonll or ntohll!"
+#endif
+
+// Doing a benchmark shows that interning actually makes a difference, amazingly.
+#define INTERN_STRING(value) _intern_ ## value
+
+#define INT_CONV_ERROR_OCCURRED(v) ( ((v) == -1) && PyErr_Occurred() )
+#define CHECK_RANGE(v, min, max) ( ((v) <= (max)) && ((v) >= (min)) )
+
+// Py_ssize_t was not defined before Python 2.5
+#if (PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x02050000)
+typedef int Py_ssize_t;
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * A cache of the spec_args for a set or list,
+ * so we don't have to keep calling PyTuple_GET_ITEM.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+  TType element_type;
+  PyObject* typeargs;
+} SetListTypeArgs;
+
+/**
+ * A cache of the spec_args for a map,
+ * so we don't have to keep calling PyTuple_GET_ITEM.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+  TType ktag;
+  TType vtag;
+  PyObject* ktypeargs;
+  PyObject* vtypeargs;
+} MapTypeArgs;
+
+/**
+ * A cache of the spec_args for a struct,
+ * so we don't have to keep calling PyTuple_GET_ITEM.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+  PyObject* klass;
+  PyObject* spec;
+} StructTypeArgs;
+
+/**
+ * A cache of the item spec from a struct specification,
+ * so we don't have to keep calling PyTuple_GET_ITEM.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+  int tag;
+  TType type;
+  PyObject* attrname;
+  PyObject* typeargs;
+  PyObject* defval;
+} StructItemSpec;
+
+/**
+ * A cache of the two key attributes of a CReadableTransport,
+ * so we don't have to keep calling PyObject_GetAttr.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+  PyObject* stringiobuf;
+  PyObject* refill_callable;
+} DecodeBuffer;
+
+/** Pointer to interned string to speed up attribute lookup. */
+static PyObject* INTERN_STRING(cstringio_buf);
+/** Pointer to interned string to speed up attribute lookup. */
+static PyObject* INTERN_STRING(cstringio_refill);
+
+static inline bool
+check_ssize_t_32(Py_ssize_t len) {
+  // error from getting the int
+  if (INT_CONV_ERROR_OCCURRED(len)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (!CHECK_RANGE(len, 0, INT32_MAX)) {
+    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, "string size out of range");
+    return false;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+static inline bool
+parse_pyint(PyObject* o, int32_t* ret, int32_t min, int32_t max) {
+  long val = PyInt_AsLong(o);
+
+  if (INT_CONV_ERROR_OCCURRED(val)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (!CHECK_RANGE(val, min, max)) {
+    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, "int out of range");
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  *ret = (int32_t) val;
+  return true;
+}
+
+
+/* --- FUNCTIONS TO PARSE STRUCT SPECIFICATOINS --- */
+
+static bool
+parse_set_list_args(SetListTypeArgs* dest, PyObject* typeargs) {
+  if (PyTuple_Size(typeargs) != 2) {
+    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "expecting tuple of size 2 for list/set type args");
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  dest->element_type = PyInt_AsLong(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(typeargs, 0));
+  if (INT_CONV_ERROR_OCCURRED(dest->element_type)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  dest->typeargs = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(typeargs, 1);
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+static bool
+parse_map_args(MapTypeArgs* dest, PyObject* typeargs) {
+  if (PyTuple_Size(typeargs) != 4) {
+    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "expecting 4 arguments for typeargs to map");
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  dest->ktag = PyInt_AsLong(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(typeargs, 0));
+  if (INT_CONV_ERROR_OCCURRED(dest->ktag)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  dest->vtag = PyInt_AsLong(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(typeargs, 2));
+  if (INT_CONV_ERROR_OCCURRED(dest->vtag)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  dest->ktypeargs = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(typeargs, 1);
+  dest->vtypeargs = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(typeargs, 3);
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+static bool
+parse_struct_args(StructTypeArgs* dest, PyObject* typeargs) {
+  if (PyTuple_Size(typeargs) != 2) {
+    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "expecting tuple of size 2 for struct args");
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  dest->klass = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(typeargs, 0);
+  dest->spec = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(typeargs, 1);
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+static int
+parse_struct_item_spec(StructItemSpec* dest, PyObject* spec_tuple) {
+
+  // i'd like to use ParseArgs here, but it seems to be a bottleneck.
+  if (PyTuple_Size(spec_tuple) != 5) {
+    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "expecting 5 arguments for spec tuple");
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  dest->tag = PyInt_AsLong(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(spec_tuple, 0));
+  if (INT_CONV_ERROR_OCCURRED(dest->tag)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  dest->type = PyInt_AsLong(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(spec_tuple, 1));
+  if (INT_CONV_ERROR_OCCURRED(dest->type)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  dest->attrname = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(spec_tuple, 2);
+  dest->typeargs = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(spec_tuple, 3);
+  dest->defval = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(spec_tuple, 4);
+  return true;
+}
+
+/* ====== END UTILITIES ====== */
+
+
+/* ====== BEGIN WRITING FUNCTIONS ====== */
+
+/* --- LOW-LEVEL WRITING FUNCTIONS --- */
+
+static void writeByte(PyObject* outbuf, int8_t val) {
+  int8_t net = val;
+  PycStringIO->cwrite(outbuf, (char*)&net, sizeof(int8_t));
+}
+
+static void writeI16(PyObject* outbuf, int16_t val) {
+  int16_t net = (int16_t)htons(val);
+  PycStringIO->cwrite(outbuf, (char*)&net, sizeof(int16_t));
+}
+
+static void writeI32(PyObject* outbuf, int32_t val) {
+  int32_t net = (int32_t)htonl(val);
+  PycStringIO->cwrite(outbuf, (char*)&net, sizeof(int32_t));
+}
+
+static void writeI64(PyObject* outbuf, int64_t val) {
+  int64_t net = (int64_t)htonll(val);
+  PycStringIO->cwrite(outbuf, (char*)&net, sizeof(int64_t));
+}
+
+static void writeDouble(PyObject* outbuf, double dub) {
+  // Unfortunately, bitwise_cast doesn't work in C.  Bad C!
+  union {
+    double f;
+    int64_t t;
+  } transfer;
+  transfer.f = dub;
+  writeI64(outbuf, transfer.t);
+}
+
+
+/* --- MAIN RECURSIVE OUTPUT FUCNTION -- */
+
+static int
+output_val(PyObject* output, PyObject* value, TType type, PyObject* typeargs) {
+  /*
+   * Refcounting Strategy:
+   *
+   * We assume that elements of the thrift_spec tuple are not going to be
+   * mutated, so we don't ref count those at all. Other than that, we try to
+   * keep a reference to all the user-created objects while we work with them.
+   * output_val assumes that a reference is already held. The *caller* is
+   * responsible for handling references
+   */
+
+  switch (type) {
+
+  case T_BOOL: {
+    int v = PyObject_IsTrue(value);
+    if (v == -1) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    writeByte(output, (int8_t) v);
+    break;
+  }
+  case T_I08: {
+    int32_t val;
+
+    if (!parse_pyint(value, &val, INT8_MIN, INT8_MAX)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    writeByte(output, (int8_t) val);
+    break;
+  }
+  case T_I16: {
+    int32_t val;
+
+    if (!parse_pyint(value, &val, INT16_MIN, INT16_MAX)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    writeI16(output, (int16_t) val);
+    break;
+  }
+  case T_I32: {
+    int32_t val;
+
+    if (!parse_pyint(value, &val, INT32_MIN, INT32_MAX)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    writeI32(output, val);
+    break;
+  }
+  case T_I64: {
+    int64_t nval = PyLong_AsLongLong(value);
+
+    if (INT_CONV_ERROR_OCCURRED(nval)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    if (!CHECK_RANGE(nval, INT64_MIN, INT64_MAX)) {
+      PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, "int out of range");
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    writeI64(output, nval);
+    break;
+  }
+
+  case T_DOUBLE: {
+    double nval = PyFloat_AsDouble(value);
+    if (nval == -1.0 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    writeDouble(output, nval);
+    break;
+  }
+
+  case T_STRING: {
+    Py_ssize_t len = PyString_Size(value);
+
+    if (!check_ssize_t_32(len)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    writeI32(output, (int32_t) len);
+    PycStringIO->cwrite(output, PyString_AsString(value), (int32_t) len);
+    break;
+  }
+
+  case T_LIST:
+  case T_SET: {
+    Py_ssize_t len;
+    SetListTypeArgs parsedargs;
+    PyObject *item;
+    PyObject *iterator;
+
+    if (!parse_set_list_args(&parsedargs, typeargs)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    len = PyObject_Length(value);
+
+    if (!check_ssize_t_32(len)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    writeByte(output, parsedargs.element_type);
+    writeI32(output, (int32_t) len);
+
+    iterator =  PyObject_GetIter(value);
+    if (iterator == NULL) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    while ((item = PyIter_Next(iterator))) {
+      if (!output_val(output, item, parsedargs.element_type, parsedargs.typeargs)) {
+        Py_DECREF(item);
+        Py_DECREF(iterator);
+        return false;
+      }
+      Py_DECREF(item);
+    }
+
+    Py_DECREF(iterator);
+
+    if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    break;
+  }
+
+  case T_MAP: {
+    PyObject *k, *v;
+    Py_ssize_t pos = 0;
+    Py_ssize_t len;
+
+    MapTypeArgs parsedargs;
+
+    len = PyDict_Size(value);
+    if (!check_ssize_t_32(len)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    if (!parse_map_args(&parsedargs, typeargs)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    writeByte(output, parsedargs.ktag);
+    writeByte(output, parsedargs.vtag);
+    writeI32(output, len);
+
+    // TODO(bmaurer): should support any mapping, not just dicts
+    while (PyDict_Next(value, &pos, &k, &v)) {
+      // TODO(dreiss): Think hard about whether these INCREFs actually
+      //               turn any unsafe scenarios into safe scenarios.
+      Py_INCREF(k);
+      Py_INCREF(v);
+
+      if (!output_val(output, k, parsedargs.ktag, parsedargs.ktypeargs)
+          || !output_val(output, v, parsedargs.vtag, parsedargs.vtypeargs)) {
+        Py_DECREF(k);
+        Py_DECREF(v);
+        return false;
+      }
+      Py_DECREF(k);
+      Py_DECREF(v);
+    }
+    break;
+  }
+
+  // TODO(dreiss): Consider breaking this out as a function
+  //               the way we did for decode_struct.
+  case T_STRUCT: {
+    StructTypeArgs parsedargs;
+    Py_ssize_t nspec;
+    Py_ssize_t i;
+
+    if (!parse_struct_args(&parsedargs, typeargs)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    nspec = PyTuple_Size(parsedargs.spec);
+
+    if (nspec == -1) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < nspec; i++) {
+      StructItemSpec parsedspec;
+      PyObject* spec_tuple;
+      PyObject* instval = NULL;
+
+      spec_tuple = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(parsedargs.spec, i);
+      if (spec_tuple == Py_None) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      if (!parse_struct_item_spec (&parsedspec, spec_tuple)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      instval = PyObject_GetAttr(value, parsedspec.attrname);
+
+      if (!instval) {
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      if (instval == Py_None) {
+        Py_DECREF(instval);
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      writeByte(output, (int8_t) parsedspec.type);
+      writeI16(output, parsedspec.tag);
+
+      if (!output_val(output, instval, parsedspec.type, parsedspec.typeargs)) {
+        Py_DECREF(instval);
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      Py_DECREF(instval);
+    }
+
+    writeByte(output, (int8_t)T_STOP);
+    break;
+  }
+
+  case T_STOP:
+  case T_VOID:
+  case T_UTF16:
+  case T_UTF8:
+  case T_U64:
+  default:
+    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "Unexpected TType");
+    return false;
+
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+
+/* --- TOP-LEVEL WRAPPER FOR OUTPUT -- */
+
+static PyObject *
+encode_binary(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) {
+  PyObject* enc_obj;
+  PyObject* type_args;
+  PyObject* buf;
+  PyObject* ret = NULL;
+
+  if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OO", &enc_obj, &type_args)) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  buf = PycStringIO->NewOutput(INIT_OUTBUF_SIZE);
+  if (output_val(buf, enc_obj, T_STRUCT, type_args)) {
+    ret = PycStringIO->cgetvalue(buf);
+  }
+
+  Py_DECREF(buf);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/* ====== END WRITING FUNCTIONS ====== */
+
+
+/* ====== BEGIN READING FUNCTIONS ====== */
+
+/* --- LOW-LEVEL READING FUNCTIONS --- */
+
+static void
+free_decodebuf(DecodeBuffer* d) {
+  Py_XDECREF(d->stringiobuf);
+  Py_XDECREF(d->refill_callable);
+}
+
+static bool
+decode_buffer_from_obj(DecodeBuffer* dest, PyObject* obj) {
+  dest->stringiobuf = PyObject_GetAttr(obj, INTERN_STRING(cstringio_buf));
+  if (!dest->stringiobuf) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (!PycStringIO_InputCheck(dest->stringiobuf)) {
+    free_decodebuf(dest);
+    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "expecting stringio input");
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  dest->refill_callable = PyObject_GetAttr(obj, INTERN_STRING(cstringio_refill));
+
+  if(!dest->refill_callable) {
+    free_decodebuf(dest);
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (!PyCallable_Check(dest->refill_callable)) {
+    free_decodebuf(dest);
+    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "expecting callable");
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+static bool readBytes(DecodeBuffer* input, char** output, int len) {
+  int read;
+
+  // TODO(dreiss): Don't fear the malloc.  Think about taking a copy of
+  //               the partial read instead of forcing the transport
+  //               to prepend it to its buffer.
+
+  read = PycStringIO->cread(input->stringiobuf, output, len);
+
+  if (read == len) {
+    return true;
+  } else if (read == -1) {
+    return false;
+  } else {
+    PyObject* newiobuf;
+
+    // using building functions as this is a rare codepath
+    newiobuf = PyObject_CallFunction(
+        input->refill_callable, "s#i", *output, read, len, NULL);
+    if (newiobuf == NULL) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // must do this *AFTER* the call so that we don't deref the io buffer
+    Py_CLEAR(input->stringiobuf);
+    input->stringiobuf = newiobuf;
+
+    read = PycStringIO->cread(input->stringiobuf, output, len);
+
+    if (read == len) {
+      return true;
+    } else if (read == -1) {
+      return false;
+    } else {
+      // TODO(dreiss): This could be a valid code path for big binary blobs.
+      PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+          "refill claimed to have refilled the buffer, but didn't!!");
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static int8_t readByte(DecodeBuffer* input) {
+  char* buf;
+  if (!readBytes(input, &buf, sizeof(int8_t))) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  return *(int8_t*) buf;
+}
+
+static int16_t readI16(DecodeBuffer* input) {
+  char* buf;
+  if (!readBytes(input, &buf, sizeof(int16_t))) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  return (int16_t) ntohs(*(int16_t*) buf);
+}
+
+static int32_t readI32(DecodeBuffer* input) {
+  char* buf;
+  if (!readBytes(input, &buf, sizeof(int32_t))) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+  return (int32_t) ntohl(*(int32_t*) buf);
+}
+
+
+static int64_t readI64(DecodeBuffer* input) {
+  char* buf;
+  if (!readBytes(input, &buf, sizeof(int64_t))) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  return (int64_t) ntohll(*(int64_t*) buf);
+}
+
+static double readDouble(DecodeBuffer* input) {
+  union {
+    int64_t f;
+    double t;
+  } transfer;
+
+  transfer.f = readI64(input);
+  if (transfer.f == -1) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+  return transfer.t;
+}
+
+static bool
+checkTypeByte(DecodeBuffer* input, TType expected) {
+  TType got = readByte(input);
+  if (INT_CONV_ERROR_OCCURRED(got)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (expected != got) {
+    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "got wrong ttype while reading field");
+    return false;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+static bool
+skip(DecodeBuffer* input, TType type) {
+#define SKIPBYTES(n) \
+  do { \
+    if (!readBytes(input, &dummy_buf, (n))) { \
+      return false; \
+    } \
+  } while(0)
+
+  char* dummy_buf;
+
+  switch (type) {
+
+  case T_BOOL:
+  case T_I08: SKIPBYTES(1); break;
+  case T_I16: SKIPBYTES(2); break;
+  case T_I32: SKIPBYTES(4); break;
+  case T_I64:
+  case T_DOUBLE: SKIPBYTES(8); break;
+
+  case T_STRING: {
+    // TODO(dreiss): Find out if these check_ssize_t32s are really necessary.
+    int len = readI32(input);
+    if (!check_ssize_t_32(len)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    SKIPBYTES(len);
+    break;
+  }
+
+  case T_LIST:
+  case T_SET: {
+    TType etype;
+    int len, i;
+
+    etype = readByte(input);
+    if (etype == -1) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    len = readI32(input);
+    if (!check_ssize_t_32(len)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+      if (!skip(input, etype)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+    break;
+  }
+
+  case T_MAP: {
+    TType ktype, vtype;
+    int len, i;
+
+    ktype = readByte(input);
+    if (ktype == -1) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    vtype = readByte(input);
+    if (vtype == -1) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    len = readI32(input);
+    if (!check_ssize_t_32(len)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+      if (!(skip(input, ktype) && skip(input, vtype))) {
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+    break;
+  }
+
+  case T_STRUCT: {
+    while (true) {
+      TType type;
+
+      type = readByte(input);
+      if (type == -1) {
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      if (type == T_STOP)
+        break;
+
+      SKIPBYTES(2); // tag
+      if (!skip(input, type)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+    break;
+  }
+
+  case T_STOP:
+  case T_VOID:
+  case T_UTF16:
+  case T_UTF8:
+  case T_U64:
+  default:
+    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "Unexpected TType");
+    return false;
+
+  }
+
+  return true;
+
+#undef SKIPBYTES
+}
+
+
+/* --- HELPER FUNCTION FOR DECODE_VAL --- */
+
+static PyObject*
+decode_val(DecodeBuffer* input, TType type, PyObject* typeargs);
+
+static bool
+decode_struct(DecodeBuffer* input, PyObject* output, PyObject* spec_seq) {
+  int spec_seq_len = PyTuple_Size(spec_seq);
+  if (spec_seq_len == -1) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  while (true) {
+    TType type;
+    int16_t tag;
+    PyObject* item_spec;
+    PyObject* fieldval = NULL;
+    StructItemSpec parsedspec;
+
+    type = readByte(input);
+    if (type == -1) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (type == T_STOP) {
+      break;
+    }
+    tag = readI16(input);
+    if (INT_CONV_ERROR_OCCURRED(tag)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (tag >= 0 && tag < spec_seq_len) {
+      item_spec = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(spec_seq, tag);
+    } else {
+      item_spec = Py_None;
+    }
+
+    if (item_spec == Py_None) {
+      if (!skip(input, type)) {
+        return false;
+      } else {
+        continue;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (!parse_struct_item_spec(&parsedspec, item_spec)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (parsedspec.type != type) {
+      if (!skip(input, type)) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "struct field had wrong type while reading and can't be skipped");
+        return false;
+      } else {
+        continue;
+      }
+    }
+
+    fieldval = decode_val(input, parsedspec.type, parsedspec.typeargs);
+    if (fieldval == NULL) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    if (PyObject_SetAttr(output, parsedspec.attrname, fieldval) == -1) {
+      Py_DECREF(fieldval);
+      return false;
+    }
+    Py_DECREF(fieldval);
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+
+/* --- MAIN RECURSIVE INPUT FUCNTION --- */
+
+// Returns a new reference.
+static PyObject*
+decode_val(DecodeBuffer* input, TType type, PyObject* typeargs) {
+  switch (type) {
+
+  case T_BOOL: {
+    int8_t v = readByte(input);
+    if (INT_CONV_ERROR_OCCURRED(v)) {
+      return NULL;
+    }
+
+    switch (v) {
+    case 0: Py_RETURN_FALSE;
+    case 1: Py_RETURN_TRUE;
+    // Don't laugh.  This is a potentially serious issue.
+    default: PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "boolean out of range"); return NULL;
+    }
+    break;
+  }
+  case T_I08: {
+    int8_t v = readByte(input);
+    if (INT_CONV_ERROR_OCCURRED(v)) {
+      return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return PyInt_FromLong(v);
+  }
+  case T_I16: {
+    int16_t v = readI16(input);
+    if (INT_CONV_ERROR_OCCURRED(v)) {
+      return NULL;
+    }
+    return PyInt_FromLong(v);
+  }
+  case T_I32: {
+    int32_t v = readI32(input);
+    if (INT_CONV_ERROR_OCCURRED(v)) {
+      return NULL;
+    }
+    return PyInt_FromLong(v);
+  }
+
+  case T_I64: {
+    int64_t v = readI64(input);
+    if (INT_CONV_ERROR_OCCURRED(v)) {
+      return NULL;
+    }
+    // TODO(dreiss): Find out if we can take this fastpath always when
+    //               sizeof(long) == sizeof(long long).
+    if (CHECK_RANGE(v, LONG_MIN, LONG_MAX)) {
+      return PyInt_FromLong((long) v);
+    }
+
+    return PyLong_FromLongLong(v);
+  }
+
+  case T_DOUBLE: {
+    double v = readDouble(input);
+    if (v == -1.0 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    return PyFloat_FromDouble(v);
+  }
+
+  case T_STRING: {
+    Py_ssize_t len = readI32(input);
+    char* buf;
+    if (!readBytes(input, &buf, len)) {
+      return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return PyString_FromStringAndSize(buf, len);
+  }
+
+  case T_LIST:
+  case T_SET: {
+    SetListTypeArgs parsedargs;
+    int32_t len;
+    PyObject* ret = NULL;
+    int i;
+
+    if (!parse_set_list_args(&parsedargs, typeargs)) {
+      return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (!checkTypeByte(input, parsedargs.element_type)) {
+      return NULL;
+    }
+
+    len = readI32(input);
+    if (!check_ssize_t_32(len)) {
+      return NULL;
+    }
+
+    ret = PyList_New(len);
+    if (!ret) {
+      return NULL;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+      PyObject* item = decode_val(input, parsedargs.element_type, parsedargs.typeargs);
+      if (!item) {
+        Py_DECREF(ret);
+        return NULL;
+      }
+      PyList_SET_ITEM(ret, i, item);
+    }
+
+    // TODO(dreiss): Consider biting the bullet and making two separate cases
+    //               for list and set, avoiding this post facto conversion.
+    if (type == T_SET) {
+      PyObject* setret;
+#if (PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x02050000)
+      // hack needed for older versions
+      setret = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs((PyObject*)&PySet_Type, ret, NULL);
+#else
+      // official version
+      setret = PySet_New(ret);
+#endif
+      Py_DECREF(ret);
+      return setret;
+    }
+    return ret;
+  }
+
+  case T_MAP: {
+    int32_t len;
+    int i;
+    MapTypeArgs parsedargs;
+    PyObject* ret = NULL;
+
+    if (!parse_map_args(&parsedargs, typeargs)) {
+      return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (!checkTypeByte(input, parsedargs.ktag)) {
+      return NULL;
+    }
+    if (!checkTypeByte(input, parsedargs.vtag)) {
+      return NULL;
+    }
+
+    len = readI32(input);
+    if (!check_ssize_t_32(len)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    ret = PyDict_New();
+    if (!ret) {
+      goto error;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+      PyObject* k = NULL;
+      PyObject* v = NULL;
+      k = decode_val(input, parsedargs.ktag, parsedargs.ktypeargs);
+      if (k == NULL) {
+        goto loop_error;
+      }
+      v = decode_val(input, parsedargs.vtag, parsedargs.vtypeargs);
+      if (v == NULL) {
+        goto loop_error;
+      }
+      if (PyDict_SetItem(ret, k, v) == -1) {
+        goto loop_error;
+      }
+
+      Py_DECREF(k);
+      Py_DECREF(v);
+      continue;
+
+      // Yuck!  Destructors, anyone?
+      loop_error:
+      Py_XDECREF(k);
+      Py_XDECREF(v);
+      goto error;
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+
+    error:
+    Py_XDECREF(ret);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  case T_STRUCT: {
+    StructTypeArgs parsedargs;
+    if (!parse_struct_args(&parsedargs, typeargs)) {
+      return NULL;
+    }
+
+    PyObject* ret = PyObject_CallObject(parsedargs.klass, NULL);
+    if (!ret) {
+      return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (!decode_struct(input, ret, parsedargs.spec)) {
+      Py_DECREF(ret);
+      return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+  }
+
+  case T_STOP:
+  case T_VOID:
+  case T_UTF16:
+  case T_UTF8:
+  case T_U64:
+  default:
+    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "Unexpected TType");
+    return NULL;
+  }
+}
+
+
+/* --- TOP-LEVEL WRAPPER FOR INPUT -- */
+
+static PyObject*
+decode_binary(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) {
+  PyObject* output_obj = NULL;
+  PyObject* transport = NULL;
+  PyObject* typeargs = NULL;
+  StructTypeArgs parsedargs;
+  DecodeBuffer input = {};
+
+  if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OOO", &output_obj, &transport, &typeargs)) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  if (!parse_struct_args(&parsedargs, typeargs)) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  if (!decode_buffer_from_obj(&input, transport)) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  if (!decode_struct(&input, output_obj, parsedargs.spec)) {
+    free_decodebuf(&input);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  free_decodebuf(&input);
+
+  Py_RETURN_NONE;
+}
+
+/* ====== END READING FUNCTIONS ====== */
+
+
+/* -- PYTHON MODULE SETUP STUFF --- */
+
+static PyMethodDef ThriftFastBinaryMethods[] = {
+
+  {"encode_binary",  encode_binary, METH_VARARGS, ""},
+  {"decode_binary",  decode_binary, METH_VARARGS, ""},
+
+  {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}        /* Sentinel */
+};
+
+PyMODINIT_FUNC
+initfastbinary(void) {
+#define INIT_INTERN_STRING(value) \
+  do { \
+    INTERN_STRING(value) = PyString_InternFromString(#value); \
+    if(!INTERN_STRING(value)) return; \
+  } while(0)
+
+  INIT_INTERN_STRING(cstringio_buf);
+  INIT_INTERN_STRING(cstringio_refill);
+#undef INIT_INTERN_STRING
+
+  PycString_IMPORT;
+  if (PycStringIO == NULL) return;
+
+  (void) Py_InitModule("thrift.protocol.fastbinary", ThriftFastBinaryMethods);
+}