THRIFT-923. cpp: Implement a fully nonblocking server and client

There are three major parts of this:
1/ New callback-style interfaces for for a few key Thrift components:
   TAsyncProcessor for servers and TAsyncChannel for clients.
2/ Concrete implementations of TAsyncChannel and a server for
   TAsyncProcessor based on evhttp.
3/ Async-style code generation for C++

git-svn-id: https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator/thrift/trunk@1005127 13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68
diff --git a/lib/cpp/src/async/SimpleCallback.h b/lib/cpp/src/async/SimpleCallback.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4218328
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/cpp/src/async/SimpleCallback.h
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+#ifndef _THRIFT_ASYNC_SIMPLECALLBACK_H_
+#define _THRIFT_ASYNC_SIMPLECALLBACK_H_ 1
+
+#include <Thrift.h>
+namespace apache { namespace thrift {
+
+/**
+ * A template class for forming simple method callbacks with either an empty
+ * argument list or one argument of known type.
+ *
+ * For more efficiency where tr1::function is overkill.
+ */
+
+template<typename C,              ///< class whose method we wish to wrap
+         typename A = void,       ///< type of argument
+         typename R = void>       ///< type of return value
+class SimpleCallback {
+  typedef R (C::*cfptr_t)(A);     ///< pointer-to-member-function type
+  cfptr_t fptr_;                  ///< the embedded function pointer
+  C* obj_;                        ///< object whose function we're wrapping
+ public:
+  /**
+   * Constructor for empty callback object.
+   */
+  SimpleCallback() :
+    fptr_(NULL), obj_(NULL) {}
+  /**
+   * Construct callback wrapper for member function.
+   *
+   * @param fptr pointer-to-member-function
+   * @param "this" for object associated with callback
+   */
+  SimpleCallback(cfptr_t fptr, const C* obj) :
+    fptr_(fptr), obj_(const_cast<C*>(obj))
+  {}
+
+  /**
+   * Make a call to the member function we've wrapped.
+   *
+   * @param i argument for the wrapped member function
+   * @return value from that function
+   */
+  R operator()(A i) const {
+    (obj_->*fptr_)(i);
+  }
+
+  operator bool() const {
+    return obj_ != NULL && fptr_ != NULL;
+  }
+
+  ~SimpleCallback() {}
+};
+
+/**
+ * Specialization of SimpleCallback for empty argument list.
+ */
+template<typename C,              ///< class whose method we wish to wrap
+         typename R>              ///< type of return value
+class SimpleCallback<C, void, R> {
+  typedef R (C::*cfptr_t)();      ///< pointer-to-member-function type
+  cfptr_t fptr_;                  ///< the embedded function pointer
+  C* obj_;                        ///< object whose function we're wrapping
+ public:
+  /**
+   * Constructor for empty callback object.
+   */
+  SimpleCallback() :
+    fptr_(NULL), obj_(NULL) {}
+
+  /**
+   * Construct callback wrapper for member function.
+   *
+   * @param fptr pointer-to-member-function
+   * @param obj "this" for object associated with callback
+   */
+  SimpleCallback(cfptr_t fptr, const C* obj) :
+    fptr_(fptr), obj_(const_cast<C*>(obj))
+  {}
+
+  /**
+   * Make a call to the member function we've wrapped.
+   *
+   * @return value from that function
+   */
+  R operator()() const {
+    (obj_->*fptr_)();
+  }
+
+  operator bool() const {
+    return obj_ != NULL && fptr_ != NULL;
+  }
+
+  ~SimpleCallback() {}
+};
+
+}} // apache::thrift
+
+#endif /* !_THRIFT_ASYNC_SIMPLECALLBACK_H_ */