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</style></head><body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#525D76" alink="#525D76" vlink="#525D76"><table border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="0"><!--PAGE HEADER--><tr><td><!--PROJECT LOGO--><a href="http://tomcat.apache.org/"><img src="../images/tomcat.gif" align="right" alt=" | |
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" border="0"></a></td><td><h1><font face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">Apache Tomcat 7</font></h1><font face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">Version 7.0.77, Mar 28 2017</font></td><td><!--APACHE LOGO--><a href="http://www.apache.org/"><img src="../images/asf-logo.svg" align="right" alt="Apache Logo" border="0" style="width: 266px;height: 83px;"></a></td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="4"><!--HEADER SEPARATOR--><tr><td colspan="2"><hr noshade size="1"></td></tr><tr><!--LEFT SIDE NAVIGATION--><td width="20%" valign="top" nowrap class="noPrint"><p><strong>Links</strong></p><ul><li><a href="../index.html">Docs Home</a></li><li><a href="index.html">Config Ref. Home</a></li><li><a href="http://wiki.apache.org/tomcat/FAQ">FAQ</a></li><li><a href="#comments_section">User Comments</a></li></ul><p><strong>Top Level Elements</strong></p><ul><li><a href="server.html">Server</a></li><li><a href="service.html">Service</a></li></ul><p><strong>Executors</strong></p><ul><li><a href="executor.html">Executor</a></li></ul><p><strong>Connectors</strong></p><ul><li><a href="http.html">HTTP</a></li><li><a href="ajp.html">AJP</a></li></ul><p><strong>Containers</strong></p><ul><li><a href="context.html">Context</a></li><li><a href="engine.html">Engine</a></li><li><a href="host.html">Host</a></li><li><a href="cluster.html">Cluster</a></li></ul><p><strong>Nested Components</strong></p><ul><li><a href="globalresources.html">Global Resources</a></li><li><a href="jar-scanner.html">JarScanner</a></li><li><a href="listeners.html">Listeners</a></li><li><a href="loader.html">Loader</a></li><li><a href="manager.html">Manager</a></li><li><a href="realm.html">Realm</a></li><li><a href="resources.html">Resources</a></li><li><a href="sessionidgenerator.html">SessionIdGenerator</a></li><li><a href="valve.html">Valve</a></li></ul><p><strong>Cluster Elements</strong></p><ul><li><a href="cluster.html">Cluster</a></li><li><a href="cluster-manager.html">Manager</a></li><li><a href="cluster-channel.html">Channel</a></li><li><a href="cluster-membership.html">Channel/Membership</a></li><li><a href="cluster-sender.html">Channel/Sender</a></li><li><a href="cluster-receiver.html">Channel/Receiver</a></li><li><a href="cluster-interceptor.html">Channel/Interceptor</a></li><li><a href="cluster-valve.html">Valve</a></li><li><a href="cluster-deployer.html">Deployer</a></li><li><a href="cluster-listener.html">ClusterListener</a></li></ul><p><strong>web.xml</strong></p><ul><li><a href="filter.html">Filter</a></li></ul><p><strong>Other</strong></p><ul><li><a href="systemprops.html">System properties</a></li></ul></td><!--RIGHT SIDE MAIN BODY--><td width="80%" valign="top" align="left" id="mainBody"><h1>The GlobalNamingResources Component</h1><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Table of Contents"><!--()--></a><a name="Table_of_Contents"><strong>Table of Contents</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> | |
<ul><li><a href="#Introduction">Introduction</a></li><li><a href="#Attributes">Attributes</a></li><li><a href="#Nested_Components">Nested Components</a></li><li><a href="#Special_Features">Special Features</a><ol><li><a href="#Environment_Entries">Environment Entries</a></li><li><a href="#Resource_Definitions">Resource Definitions</a></li><li><a href="#Resource_Links">Resource Links</a></li><li><a href="#Transaction">Transaction</a></li></ol></li></ul> | |
</blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Introduction"><strong>Introduction</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> | |
<p>The <strong>GlobalNamingResources</strong> element defines the global | |
JNDI resources for the <a href="server.html">Server</a>.</p> | |
<p>These resources are listed in the server's global JNDI resource context. | |
This context is distinct from the per-web-application JNDI contexts | |
described in | |
the <a href="../jndi-resources-howto.html">JNDI Resources HOW-TO</a>. | |
The resources defined in this element are <strong>not</strong> visible in | |
the per-web-application contexts unless you explicitly link them with | |
<a href="context.html#Resource_Links"><ResourceLink></a> elements. | |
</p> | |
</blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Attributes"><strong>Attributes</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> | |
</blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Nested Components"><!--()--></a><a name="Nested_Components"><strong>Nested Components</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> | |
</blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Special Features"><!--()--></a><a name="Special_Features"><strong>Special Features</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> | |
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Environment Entries"><!--()--></a><a name="Environment_Entries"><strong>Environment Entries</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> | |
<p>You can configure named values that will be made visible to all | |
web applications as environment entry resources by nesting | |
<code><Environment></code> entries inside this element. For | |
example, you can create an environment entry like this:</p> | |
<div class="codeBox"><pre><code><GlobalNamingResources ...> | |
... | |
<Environment name="maxExemptions" value="10" | |
type="java.lang.Integer" override="false"/> | |
... | |
</GlobalNamingResources></code></pre></div> | |
<p>This is equivalent to the inclusion of the following element in the | |
web application deployment descriptor (<code>/WEB-INF/web.xml</code>): | |
</p> | |
<div class="codeBox"><pre><code><env-entry> | |
<env-entry-name>maxExemptions</env-entry-name> | |
<env-entry-value>10</env-entry-value> | |
<env-entry-type>java.lang.Integer</env-entry-type> | |
</env-entry></code></pre></div> | |
<p>but does <em>not</em> require modification of the deployment descriptor | |
to customize this value.</p> | |
<p>The valid attributes for an <code><Environment></code> element | |
are as follows:</p> | |
<table border="1" cellpadding="5"><tr><th width="15%" bgcolor="#023264"><font color="#ffffff">Attribute</font></th><th width="85%" bgcolor="#023264"><font color="#ffffff">Description</font></th></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="center"><code class="attributeName">description</code></td><td align="left" valign="center"> | |
<p>Optional, human-readable description of this environment entry.</p> | |
</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="center"><strong><code class="attributeName">name</code></strong></td><td align="left" valign="center"> | |
<p>The name of the environment entry to be created, relative to the | |
<code>java:comp/env</code> context.</p> | |
</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="center"><code class="attributeName">override</code></td><td align="left" valign="center"> | |
<p>Set this to <code>false</code> if you do <strong>not</strong> want | |
an <code><env-entry></code> for the same environment entry name, | |
found in the web application deployment descriptor, to override the | |
value specified here. By default, overrides are allowed.</p> | |
</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="center"><strong><code class="attributeName">type</code></strong></td><td align="left" valign="center"> | |
<p>The fully qualified Java class name expected by the web application | |
for this environment entry. Must be a legal value for | |
<code><env-entry-type></code> in the web application deployment | |
descriptor.</p> | |
</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="center"><strong><code class="attributeName">value</code></strong></td><td align="left" valign="center"> | |
<p>The parameter value that will be presented to the application | |
when requested from the JNDI context. This value must be convertable | |
to the Java type defined by the <code>type</code> attribute.</p> | |
</td></tr></table> | |
</blockquote></td></tr></table> | |
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Resource Definitions"><!--()--></a><a name="Resource_Definitions"><strong>Resource Definitions</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> | |
<p>You can declare the characteristics of resources | |
to be returned for JNDI lookups of <code><resource-ref></code> and | |
<code><resource-env-ref></code> elements in the web application | |
deployment descriptor by defining them in this element and then linking | |
them with <a href="context.html#Resource_Links"><ResourceLink></a> | |
elements | |
in the <code><strong><Context></strong></code> element. | |
You <strong>MUST</strong> also define any other needed parameters using | |
attributes on the Resource element, to configure | |
the object factory to be used (if not known to Tomcat already), and | |
the properties used to configure that object factory.</p> | |
<p>For example, you can create a resource definition like this:</p> | |
<div class="codeBox"><pre><code><GlobalNamingResources ...> | |
... | |
<Resource name="jdbc/EmployeeDB" auth="Container" | |
type="javax.sql.DataSource" | |
description="Employees Database for HR Applications"/> | |
... | |
</GlobalNamingResources></code></pre></div> | |
<p>This is equivalent to the inclusion of the following element in the | |
web application deployment descriptor (<code>/WEB-INF/web.xml</code>):</p> | |
<div class="codeBox"><pre><code><resource-ref> | |
<description>Employees Database for HR Applications</description> | |
<res-ref-name>jdbc/EmployeeDB</res-ref-name> | |
<res-ref-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-ref-type> | |
<res-auth>Container</res-auth> | |
</resource-ref></code></pre></div> | |
<p>but does <em>not</em> require modification of the deployment | |
descriptor to customize this value.</p> | |
<p>The valid attributes for a <code><Resource></code> element | |
are as follows:</p> | |
<table border="1" cellpadding="5"><tr><th width="15%" bgcolor="#023264"><font color="#ffffff">Attribute</font></th><th width="85%" bgcolor="#023264"><font color="#ffffff">Description</font></th></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="center"><code class="attributeName">auth</code></td><td align="left" valign="center"> | |
<p>Specify whether the web Application code signs on to the | |
corresponding resource manager programmatically, or whether the | |
Container will sign on to the resource manager on behalf of the | |
application. The value of this attribute must be | |
<code>Application</code> or <code>Container</code>. This | |
attribute is <strong>required</strong> if the web application | |
will use a <code><resource-ref></code> element in the web | |
application deployment descriptor, but is optional if the | |
application uses a <code><resource-env-ref></code> instead.</p> | |
</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="center"><code class="attributeName">closeMethod</code></td><td align="left" valign="center"> | |
<p>Name of the zero-argument method to call on a singleton resource when | |
it is no longer required. This is intended to speed up clean-up of | |
resources that would otherwise happen as part of garbage collection. | |
This attribute is ignored if the <code>singleton</code> attribute is | |
false. If not specificed, no default is defined and no close method will | |
be called.</p> | |
<p>For Apache Commons DBCP and Apache Tomcat JDBC connection pools | |
you can use <code>closeMethod="close"</code>.</p> | |
</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="center"><code class="attributeName">description</code></td><td align="left" valign="center"> | |
<p>Optional, human-readable description of this resource.</p> | |
</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="center"><strong><code class="attributeName">name</code></strong></td><td align="left" valign="center"> | |
<p>The name of the resource to be created, relative to the | |
<code>java:comp/env</code> context.</p> | |
</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="center"><code class="attributeName">scope</code></td><td align="left" valign="center"> | |
<p>Specify whether connections obtained through this resource | |
manager can be shared. The value of this attribute must be | |
<code>Shareable</code> or <code>Unshareable</code>. By default, | |
connections are assumed to be shareable.</p> | |
</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="center"><code class="attributeName">singleton</code></td><td align="left" valign="center"> | |
<p>Specify whether this resource definition is for a singleton resource, | |
i.e. one where there is only a single instance of the resource. If this | |
attribute is <code>true</code>, multiple JNDI lookups for this resource | |
will return the same object. If this attribute is <code>false</code>, | |
multiple JNDI lookups for this resource will return different objects. | |
This attribute must be <code>true</code> for | |
<code>javax.sql.DataSource</code> resources to enable JMX registration | |
of the DataSource. The value of this attribute must be <code>true</code> | |
or <code>false</code>. By default, this attribute is <code>true</code>. | |
</p> | |
</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="center"><strong><code class="attributeName">type</code></strong></td><td align="left" valign="center"> | |
<p>The fully qualified Java class name expected by the web | |
application when it performs a lookup for this resource.</p> | |
</td></tr></table> | |
</blockquote></td></tr></table> | |
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Resource Links"><!--()--></a><a name="Resource_Links"><strong>Resource Links</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> | |
<p>Use <a href="context.html#Resource_Links"><code><ResourceLink></code></a> | |
elements to link resources from the global context into | |
per-web-application contexts. Here is an example of making a custom | |
factory available to an application, based on the example definition in the | |
<a href="../jndi-resources-howto.html#Generic_JavaBean_Resources"> | |
JNDI Resource HOW-TO</a>: | |
</p> | |
<div class="codeBox"><pre><code><Context> | |
<ResourceLink | |
name="bean/MyBeanFactory" | |
global="bean/MyBeanFactory" | |
type="com.mycompany.MyBean" | |
/> | |
</Context></code></pre></div> | |
</blockquote></td></tr></table> | |
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Transaction"><strong>Transaction</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> | |
<p>You can declare the characteristics of the UserTransaction | |
to be returned for JNDI lookup for <code>java:comp/UserTransaction</code>. | |
You <strong>MUST</strong> define an object factory class to instantiate | |
this object as well as the needed resource parameters as attributes of the | |
<code>Transaction</code> | |
element, and the properties used to configure that object factory.</p> | |
<p>The valid attributes for the <code><Transaction></code> element | |
are as follows:</p> | |
<table border="1" cellpadding="5"><tr><th width="15%" bgcolor="#023264"><font color="#ffffff">Attribute</font></th><th width="85%" bgcolor="#023264"><font color="#ffffff">Description</font></th></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="center"><strong><code class="attributeName">factory</code></strong></td><td align="left" valign="center"> | |
<p>The class name for the JNDI object factory.</p> | |
</td></tr></table> | |
</blockquote></td></tr></table> | |
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