<html><head><META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"><title>Apache Tomcat 6.0 (6.0.41) - SSI How To</title><meta name="author" content="Glenn L. Nielsen"><style type="text/css" media="print"> | |
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" border="0"></a></td><td><h1><font face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">Apache Tomcat 6.0</font></h1><font face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">Version 6.0.41, May 19 2014</font></td><td><!--APACHE LOGO--><a href="http://www.apache.org/"><img src="./images/asf-logo.gif" align="right" alt="Apache Logo" border="0"></a></td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="4"><!--HEADER SEPARATOR--><tr><td colspan="2"><hr noshade="noshade" size="1"></td></tr><tr><!--LEFT SIDE NAVIGATION--><td width="20%" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" class="noPrint"><p><strong>Links</strong></p><ul><li><a href="index.html">Docs Home</a></li><li><a href="http://wiki.apache.org/tomcat/FAQ">FAQ</a></li></ul><p><strong>User Guide</strong></p><ul><li><a href="introduction.html">1) Introduction</a></li><li><a href="setup.html">2) Setup</a></li><li><a href="appdev/index.html">3) First webapp</a></li><li><a href="deployer-howto.html">4) Deployer</a></li><li><a href="manager-howto.html">5) Manager</a></li><li><a href="realm-howto.html">6) Realms and AAA</a></li><li><a href="security-manager-howto.html">7) Security Manager</a></li><li><a href="jndi-resources-howto.html">8) JNDI Resources</a></li><li><a href="jndi-datasource-examples-howto.html">9) JDBC DataSources</a></li><li><a href="class-loader-howto.html">10) Classloading</a></li><li><a href="jasper-howto.html">11) JSPs</a></li><li><a href="ssl-howto.html">12) SSL</a></li><li><a href="ssi-howto.html">13) SSI</a></li><li><a href="cgi-howto.html">14) CGI</a></li><li><a href="proxy-howto.html">15) Proxy Support</a></li><li><a href="mbeans-descriptor-howto.html">16) MBean Descriptor</a></li><li><a href="default-servlet.html">17) Default Servlet</a></li><li><a href="cluster-howto.html">18) Clustering</a></li><li><a href="balancer-howto.html">19) Load Balancer</a></li><li><a href="connectors.html">20) Connectors</a></li><li><a href="monitoring.html">21) Monitoring and Management</a></li><li><a href="logging.html">22) Logging</a></li><li><a href="apr.html">23) APR/Native</a></li><li><a href="virtual-hosting-howto.html">24) Virtual Hosting</a></li><li><a href="aio.html">25) Advanced IO</a></li><li><a href="extras.html">26) Additional Components</a></li><li><a href="maven-jars.html">27) Mavenized</a></li></ul><p><strong>Reference</strong></p><ul><li><a href="RELEASE-NOTES.txt">Release Notes</a></li><li><a href="config/index.html">Configuration</a></li><li><a href="api/index.html">Javadocs</a></li><li><a href="http://tomcat.apache.org/connectors-doc/">JK 1.2 Documentation</a></li></ul><p><strong>Apache Tomcat Development</strong></p><ul><li><a href="building.html">Building</a></li><li><a href="changelog.html">Changelog</a></li><li><a href="http://wiki.apache.org/tomcat/TomcatVersions">Status</a></li><li><a href="developers.html">Developers</a></li><li><a href="architecture/index.html">Architecture</a></li><li><a href="funcspecs/index.html">Functional Specs.</a></li></ul></td><!--RIGHT SIDE MAIN BODY--><td width="80%" valign="top" align="left" id="mainBody"><h1>Apache Tomcat 6.0</h1><h2>SSI How To</h2><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Table of Contents"><!--()--></a><a name="Table_of_Contents"><strong>Table of Contents</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> | |
<ul><li><a href="#Introduction">Introduction</a></li><li><a href="#Installation">Installation</a></li><li><a href="#Servlet_Configuration">Servlet Configuration</a></li><li><a href="#Filter_Configuration">Filter Configuration</a></li><li><a href="#Directives">Directives</a></li><li><a href="#Variables">Variables</a></li></ul> | |
</blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Introduction"><strong>Introduction</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> | |
<p>SSI (Server Side Includes) are directives that are placed in HTML pages, | |
and evaluated on the server while the pages are being served. They let you | |
add dynamically generated content to an existing HTML page, without having | |
to serve the entire page via a CGI program, or other dynamic technology. | |
</p> | |
<p>Within Tomcat SSI support can be added when using Tomcat as your | |
HTTP server and you require SSI support. Typically this is done | |
during development when you don't want to run a web server like Apache.</p> | |
<p>Tomcat SSI support implements the same SSI directives as Apache. See the | |
<a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/howto/ssi.html#basicssidirectives"> | |
Apache Introduction to SSI</a> for information on using SSI directives.</p> | |
<p>SSI support is available as a servlet and as a filter. You should use one | |
or the other to provide SSI support but not both.</p> | |
<p>Servlet based SSI support is implemented using the class | |
<code>org.apache.catalina.ssi.SSIServlet</code>. Traditionally, this servlet | |
is mapped to the URL pattern "*.shtml".</p> | |
<p>Filter based SSI support is implemented using the class | |
<code>org.apache.catalina.ssi.SSIFilter</code>. Traditionally, this filter | |
is mapped to the URL pattern "*.shtml", though it can be mapped to "*" as | |
it will selectively enable/disable SSI processing based on mime types. The | |
contentType init param allows you to apply SSI processing to JSP pages, | |
javascript, or any other content you wish.</p> | |
<p>By default SSI support is disabled in Tomcat.</p> | |
</blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Installation"><strong>Installation</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> | |
<p><strong>CAUTION</strong> - SSI directives can be used to execute programs | |
external to the Tomcat JVM. If you are using the Java SecurityManager this | |
will bypass your security policy configuration in <code>catalina.policy.</code> | |
</p> | |
<p>To use the SSI servlet, remove the XML comments from around the SSI servlet | |
and servlet-mapping configuration in | |
<code>$CATALINA_BASE/conf/web.xml</code>.</p> | |
<p>To use the SSI filter, remove the XML comments from around the SSI filter | |
and filter-mapping configuration in | |
<code>$CATALINA_BASE/conf/web.xml</code>.</p> | |
<p>Only Contexts which are marked as privileged may use SSI features (see the | |
privileged property of the Context element).</p> | |
</blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Servlet Configuration"><!--()--></a><a name="Servlet_Configuration"><strong>Servlet Configuration</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> | |
<p>There are several servlet init parameters which can be used to | |
configure the behaviour of the SSI servlet. | |
<ul> | |
<li><strong>buffered</strong> - Should output from this servlet be buffered? | |
(0=false, 1=true) Default 0 (false).</li> | |
<li><strong>debug</strong> - Debugging detail level for messages logged | |
by this servlet. Default 0.</li> | |
<li><strong>expires</strong> - The number of seconds before a page with SSI | |
directives will expire. Default behaviour is for all SSI directives to be | |
evaluated for every request.</li> | |
<li><strong>isVirtualWebappRelative</strong> - Should "virtual" SSI directive | |
paths be interpreted as relative to the context root, instead of the server | |
root? Default false.</li> | |
<li><strong>inputEncoding</strong> - The encoding to be assumed for SSI | |
resources if one cannot be determined from the resource itself. Default is | |
the default platform encoding.</li> | |
<li><strong>outputEncoding</strong> - The encoding to be used for the result | |
of the SSI processing. Default is UTF-8.</li> | |
<li><strong>allowExec</strong> - Is the exec command enabled? Default is | |
false.</li> | |
</ul> | |
</p> | |
</blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Filter Configuration"><!--()--></a><a name="Filter_Configuration"><strong>Filter Configuration</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> | |
<p>There are several filter init parameters which can be used to | |
configure the behaviour of the SSI filter. | |
<ul> | |
<li><strong>contentType</strong> - A regex pattern that must be matched before | |
SSI processing is applied. When crafting your own pattern, don't forget that a | |
mime content type may be followed by an optional character set in the form | |
"mime/type; charset=set" that you must take into account. Default is | |
"text/x-server-parsed-html(;.*)?".</li> | |
<li><strong>debug</strong> - Debugging detail level for messages logged | |
by this servlet. Default 0.</li> | |
<li><strong>expires</strong> - The number of seconds before a page with SSI | |
directives will expire. Default behaviour is for all SSI directives to be | |
evaluated for every request.</li> | |
<li><strong>isVirtualWebappRelative</strong> - Should "virtual" SSI directive | |
paths be interpreted as relative to the context root, instead of the server | |
root? Default false.</li> | |
<li><strong>allowExec</strong> - Is the exec command enabled? Default is | |
false.</li> | |
</ul> | |
</p> | |
</blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Directives"><strong>Directives</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> | |
<p>Server Side Includes are invoked by embedding SSI directives in an HTML document | |
whose type will be processed by the SSI servlet. The directives take the form of an HTML | |
comment. The directive is replaced by the results of interpreting it before sending the | |
page to the client. The general form of a directive is: </p> | |
<p> <code><!--#directive [parm=value] --></code></p> | |
<p>The directives are: | |
<ul> | |
<li> | |
<strong>config</strong> - <code><!--#config timefmt="%B %Y" --></code> | |
Used to set the format of dates and other items processed by SSI | |
</li> | |
<li> | |
<strong>echo</strong> - <code><!--#echo var="VARIABLE_NAME" --></code> | |
will be replaced by the value of the variable. | |
</li> | |
<li> | |
<strong>exec</strong> - Used to run commands on the host system. | |
</li> | |
<li> | |
<strong>include</strong> - <code><!--#include virtual="file-name" --></code> | |
inserts the contents | |
</li> | |
<li> | |
<strong>flastmod</strong> - <code><!--#flastmod file="filename.shtml" --></code> | |
Returns the time that a file was lost modified. | |
</li> | |
<li> | |
<strong>fsize</strong> - <code><!--#fsize file="filename.shtml" --></code> | |
Returns the size of a file. | |
</li> | |
<li> | |
<strong>printenv</strong> - <code><!--#printenv --></code> | |
Returns the list of all the defined variables. | |
</li> | |
<li> | |
<strong>set</strong> - <code><!--#set var="foo" value="Bar" --></code> | |
is used to assign a value to a user-defind variable. | |
</li> | |
<li> | |
<strong>if elif endif else</strong> - Used to create conditional sections. For example:</li> | |
<code><!--#config timefmt="%A" --><br> | |
<!--#if expr="$DATE_LOCAL = /Monday/" --><br> | |
<p>Meeting at 10:00 on Mondays</p><br> | |
<!--#elif expr="$DATE_LOCAL = /Friday/" --><br> | |
<p>Turn in your time card</p><br> | |
<!--#else --><br> | |
<p>Yoga class at noon.</p><br> | |
<!--#endif --></code> | |
</ul> | |
</p> | |
See the | |
<p> <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/howto/ssi.html#basicssidirectives"> | |
Apache Introduction to SSI</a> for more information on using SSI directives.</p> | |
</blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Variables"><strong>Variables</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> | |
<p>The SSI servlet currently implements the following variables: | |
</p> | |
<table border="1"> | |
<tr> | |
<th>Variable Name</th> | |
<th>Description</th> | |
</tr> | |
<tr> | |
<td>AUTH_TYPE</td> | |
<td> | |
The type of authentication used for this user: BASIC, FORM, etc.</td> | |
</tr> | |
<tr> | |
<td>CONTENT_LENGTH</td> | |
<td> | |
The length of the data (in bytes or the number of | |
characters) passed from a form.</td> | |
</tr> | |
<tr> | |
<td>CONTENT_TYPE</td> | |
<td> | |
The MIME type of the query data, such as "text/html".</td> | |
</tr> | |
<tr> | |
<td>DATE_GMT</td> | |
<td> | |
Current date and time in GMT</td> | |
</tr> | |
<tr> | |
<td>DATE_LOCAL</td> | |
<td> | |
Current date and time in the local time zone</td> | |
</tr> | |
<tr> | |
<td>DOCUMENT_NAME</td> | |
<td> | |
The current file</td> | |
</tr> | |
<tr> | |
<td>DOCUMENT_URI</td> | |
<td> | |
Virtual path to the file</td> | |
</tr> | |
<tr> | |
<td>GATEWAY_INTERFACE</td> | |
<td> | |
The revision of the Common Gateway Interface that the | |
server uses if enabled: "CGI/1.1".</td> | |
</tr> | |
<tr> | |
<td>HTTP_ACCEPT</td> | |
<td> | |
A list of the MIME types that the client can accept.</td> | |
</tr> | |
<tr> | |
<td>HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING</td> | |
<td> | |
A list of the compression types that the client can accept.</td> | |
</tr> | |
<tr> | |
<td>HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE</td> | |
<td> | |
A list of the languages that the client can accept.</td> | |
</tr> | |
<tr> | |
<td>HTTP_CONNECTION</td> | |
<td> | |
The way that the connection from the client is being managed: | |
"Close" or "Keep-Alive".</td> | |
</tr> | |
<tr> | |
<td>HTTP_HOST</td> | |
<td> | |
The web site that the client requested.</td> | |
</tr> | |
<tr> | |
<td>HTTP_REFERER</td> | |
<td> | |
The URL of the document that the client linked from.</td> | |
</tr> | |
<tr> | |
<td>HTTP_USER_AGENT</td> | |
<td> | |
The browser the client is using to issue the request.</td> | |
</tr> | |
<tr> | |
<td>LAST_MODIFIED</td> | |
<td> | |
Last modification date and time for current file</td> | |
</tr> | |
<tr> | |
<td>PATH_INFO</td> | |
<td> | |
Extra path information passed to a servlet.</td> | |
</tr> | |
<tr> | |
<td>PATH_TRANSLATED</td> | |
<td> | |
The translated version of the path given by the | |
variable PATH_INFO.</td> | |
</tr> | |
<tr> | |
<td>QUERY_STRING</td> | |
<td> | |
The query string that follows the "?" in the URL. | |
</td> | |
</tr> | |
<tr> | |
<td>QUERY_STRING_UNESCAPED</td> | |
<td> | |
Undecoded query string with all shell metacharacters escaped | |
with "\"</td> | |
</tr> | |
<tr> | |
<td>REMOTE_ADDR</td> | |
<td> | |
The remote IP address of the user making the request.</td> | |
</tr> | |
<tr> | |
<td>REMOTE_HOST</td> | |
<td> | |
The remote hostname of the user making the request.</td> | |
</tr> | |
<tr> | |
<td>REMOTE_PORT</td> | |
<td> | |
The port number at remote IP address of the user making the request.</td> | |
</tr> | |
<tr> | |
<td>REMOTE_USER</td> | |
<td> | |
The authenticated name of the user.</td> | |
</tr> | |
<tr> | |
<td>REQUEST_METHOD</td> | |
<td> | |
The method with which the information request was | |
issued: "GET", "POST" etc.</td> | |
</tr> | |
<tr> | |
<td>REQUEST_URI</td> | |
<td> | |
The web page originally requested by the client.</td> | |
</tr> | |
<tr> | |
<td>SCRIPT_FILENAME</td> | |
<td> | |
The location of the current web page on the server.</td> | |
</tr> | |
<tr> | |
<td>SCRIPT_NAME</td> | |
<td> | |
The name of the web page.</td> | |
</tr> | |
<tr> | |
<td>SERVER_ADDR</td> | |
<td> | |
The server's IP address.</td> | |
</tr> | |
<tr> | |
<td>SERVER_NAME</td> | |
<td> | |
The server's hostname or IP address.</td> | |
</tr> | |
<tr> | |
<td>SERVER_PORT</td> | |
<td> | |
The port on which the server received the request.</td> | |
</tr> | |
<tr> | |
<td>SERVER_PROTOCOL</td> | |
<td> | |
The protocol used by the server. E.g. "HTTP/1.1".</td> | |
</tr> | |
<tr> | |
<td>SERVER_SOFTWARE</td> | |
<td> | |
The name and version of the server software that is | |
answering the client request.</td> | |
</tr> | |
<tr> | |
<td>UNIQUE_ID</td> | |
<td> | |
A token used to identify the current session if one | |
has been established.</td> | |
</tr> | |
</table> | |
</blockquote></td></tr></table></td></tr><!--FOOTER SEPARATOR--><tr><td colspan="2"><hr noshade="noshade" size="1"></td></tr><!--PAGE FOOTER--><tr><td colspan="2"><div align="center"><font color="#525D76" size="-1"><em> | |
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