| <html><head><META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"><title>Apache Tomcat 6.0 (6.0.39) - Tomcat Web Application Manager How To</title><meta name="author" content="Glenn L. Nielsen"><style type="text/css" media="print"> | |
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| " border="0"></a></td><td><h1><font face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">Apache Tomcat 6.0</font></h1><font face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">Version 6.0.39, Jan 27 2014</font></td><td><!--APACHE LOGO--><a href="http://www.apache.org/"><img src="./images/asf-logo.gif" align="right" alt="Apache Logo" border="0"></a></td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="4"><!--HEADER SEPARATOR--><tr><td colspan="2"><hr noshade="noshade" size="1"></td></tr><tr><!--LEFT SIDE NAVIGATION--><td width="20%" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" class="noPrint"><p><strong>Links</strong></p><ul><li><a href="index.html">Docs Home</a></li><li><a href="http://wiki.apache.org/tomcat/FAQ">FAQ</a></li></ul><p><strong>User Guide</strong></p><ul><li><a href="introduction.html">1) Introduction</a></li><li><a href="setup.html">2) Setup</a></li><li><a href="appdev/index.html">3) First webapp</a></li><li><a href="deployer-howto.html">4) Deployer</a></li><li><a href="manager-howto.html">5) Manager</a></li><li><a href="realm-howto.html">6) Realms and AAA</a></li><li><a href="security-manager-howto.html">7) Security Manager</a></li><li><a href="jndi-resources-howto.html">8) JNDI Resources</a></li><li><a href="jndi-datasource-examples-howto.html">9) JDBC DataSources</a></li><li><a href="class-loader-howto.html">10) Classloading</a></li><li><a href="jasper-howto.html">11) JSPs</a></li><li><a href="ssl-howto.html">12) SSL</a></li><li><a href="ssi-howto.html">13) SSI</a></li><li><a href="cgi-howto.html">14) CGI</a></li><li><a href="proxy-howto.html">15) Proxy Support</a></li><li><a href="mbeans-descriptor-howto.html">16) MBean Descriptor</a></li><li><a href="default-servlet.html">17) Default Servlet</a></li><li><a href="cluster-howto.html">18) Clustering</a></li><li><a href="balancer-howto.html">19) Load Balancer</a></li><li><a href="connectors.html">20) Connectors</a></li><li><a href="monitoring.html">21) Monitoring and Management</a></li><li><a href="logging.html">22) Logging</a></li><li><a href="apr.html">23) APR/Native</a></li><li><a href="virtual-hosting-howto.html">24) Virtual Hosting</a></li><li><a href="aio.html">25) Advanced IO</a></li><li><a href="extras.html">26) Additional Components</a></li><li><a href="maven-jars.html">27) Mavenized</a></li></ul><p><strong>Reference</strong></p><ul><li><a href="RELEASE-NOTES.txt">Release Notes</a></li><li><a href="config/index.html">Configuration</a></li><li><a href="api/index.html">Javadocs</a></li><li><a href="http://tomcat.apache.org/connectors-doc/">JK 1.2 Documentation</a></li></ul><p><strong>Apache Tomcat Development</strong></p><ul><li><a href="building.html">Building</a></li><li><a href="changelog.html">Changelog</a></li><li><a href="http://wiki.apache.org/tomcat/TomcatVersions">Status</a></li><li><a href="developers.html">Developers</a></li><li><a href="architecture/index.html">Architecture</a></li><li><a href="funcspecs/index.html">Functional Specs.</a></li></ul></td><!--RIGHT SIDE MAIN BODY--><td width="80%" valign="top" align="left" id="mainBody"><h1>Apache Tomcat 6.0</h1><h2>Tomcat Web Application Manager How To</h2><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Table of Contents"><!--()--></a><a name="Table_of_Contents"><strong>Table of Contents</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> | |
| <ul><li><a href="#Introduction">Introduction</a></li><li><a href="#Message">Message</a></li><li><a href="#Manager">Manager</a></li><li><a href="#Applications">Applications</a><ol><li><a href="#Start">Start</a></li><li><a href="#Stop">Stop</a></li><li><a href="#Reload">Reload</a></li><li><a href="#Undeploy">Undeploy</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="#Deploy">Deploy</a><ol><li><a href="#Deploy_directory_or_WAR_file_located_on_server">Deploy directory or WAR file located on server</a></li><li><a href="#Upload_a_WAR_file_to_install">Upload a WAR file to install</a></li><li><a href="#Deployment_Notes">Deployment Notes</a></li><li><a href="#Deploy_Message">Deploy Message</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="#Diagnostics">Diagnostics</a><ol><li><a href="#Finding_memory_leaks">Finding memory leaks</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="#Server_Information">Server Information</a></li></ul> | |
| </blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Introduction"><strong>Introduction</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> | |
| <p>In many production environments it is very useful to have the capability | |
| to manage your web applications without having to shut down and restart | |
| Tomcat. This document is for the HTML web interface to the web application | |
| <a href="manager-howto.html">manager</a>.</p> | |
| <p>The interface is divided into six sections:</p> | |
| <ul> | |
| <li><strong>Message</strong> - Displays success and failure messages.</li> | |
| <li><strong>Manager</strong> - General manager operations like list and | |
| help.</li> | |
| <li><strong>Applications</strong> - List of web applications and | |
| commands.</li> | |
| <li><strong>Deploy</strong> - Deploying web applications.</li> | |
| <li><strong>Diagnostics</strong> - Identifying potential problems.</li> | |
| <li><strong>Server Information</strong> - Information about the Tomcat | |
| server.</li> | |
| </ul> | |
| </blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Message"><strong>Message</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> | |
| <p> | |
| Displays information about the success or failure of the last web application | |
| manager command you performed. If it succeeded <strong>OK</strong> is displayed | |
| and may be followed by a success message. If it failed <strong>FAIL</strong> | |
| is displayed followed by an error message. Common failure messages are | |
| documented below for each command. The complete list of failure messages for | |
| each command can be found in the <a href="manager-howto.html">manager</a> web | |
| application documentation. | |
| </p> | |
| </blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Manager"><strong>Manager</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> | |
| <p>The Manager section has three links:</p> | |
| <ul> | |
| <li><strong>List Applications</strong> - Redisplay a list of web | |
| applications.</li> | |
| <li><strong>HTML Manager Help</strong> - A link to this document.</li> | |
| <li><strong>Manager Help</strong> - A link to the comprehensive Manager | |
| App HOW TO.</li> | |
| </ul> | |
| </blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Applications"><strong>Applications</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> | |
| <p>The Applications section lists information about all the installed web | |
| applications and provides links for managing them. For each web application | |
| the following is displayed:</p> | |
| <ul> | |
| <li><strong>Path</strong> - The web application context path.</li> | |
| <li><strong>Display Name</strong> - The display name for the web application | |
| if it has one configured in its "web.xml" file.</li> | |
| <li><strong>Running</strong> - Whether the web application is running and | |
| available (true), or not running and unavailable (false).</li> | |
| <li><strong>Sessions</strong> - The number of active sessions for remote | |
| users of this web application. The number of sessions is a link which | |
| when submitted displays more details about session usage by the web | |
| application in the Message box.</li> | |
| <li><strong>Commands</strong> - Lists all commands which can be performed on | |
| the web application. Only those commands which can be performed will be | |
| listed as a link which can be submitted. No commands can be performed on | |
| the manager web application itself. The following commands can be | |
| performed: | |
| <ul> | |
| <li><strong>Start</strong> - Start a web application which had been | |
| stopped.</li> | |
| <li><strong>Stop</strong> - Stop a web application which is currently | |
| running and make it unavailable.</li> | |
| <li><strong>Reload</strong> - Reload the web application so that new | |
| ".jar" files in <code>/WEB-INF/lib/</code> or new classes in | |
| <code>/WEB-INF/classes/</code> can be used.</li> | |
| <li><strong>Undeploy</strong> - Stop and then remove this web | |
| application from the server.</li> | |
| </ul> | |
| </li> | |
| </ul> | |
| <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Start"><strong>Start</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> | |
| <p>Signal a stopped application to restart, and make itself available again. | |
| Stopping and starting is useful, for example, if the database required by | |
| your application becomes temporarily unavailable. It is usually better to | |
| stop the web application that relies on this database rather than letting | |
| users continuously encounter database exceptions.</p> | |
| <p>If this command succeeds, you will see a Message like this:</p> | |
| <div align="left"><table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1"><pre> | |
| OK - Started application at context path /examples | |
| </pre></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr></table></div> | |
| <p>Otherwise, the Message will start with <code>FAIL</code> and include an | |
| error message. Possible causes for problems include:</p> | |
| <ul> | |
| <li><em>Encountered exception</em> | |
| <blockquote> | |
| <p>An exception was encountered trying to start the web application. | |
| Check the Tomcat 6 logs for the details.</p> | |
| </blockquote></li> | |
| <li><em>Invalid context path was specified</em> | |
| <blockquote> | |
| <p>The context path must start with a slash character, unless you are | |
| referencing the ROOT web application -- in which case the context path | |
| must be a zero-length string.</p> | |
| </blockquote></li> | |
| <li><em>No context exists for path /foo</em> | |
| <blockquote> | |
| <p>There is no deployed application on the context path | |
| that you specified.</p> | |
| </blockquote></li> | |
| <li><em>No context path was specified</em> | |
| <blockquote> | |
| The <code>path</code> parameter is required. | |
| </blockquote></li> | |
| </ul> | |
| </blockquote></td></tr></table> | |
| <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Stop"><strong>Stop</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> | |
| <p>Signal an existing application to make itself unavailable, but leave it | |
| deployed. Any request that comes in while an application is | |
| stopped will see an HTTP error 404, and this application will show as | |
| "stopped" on a list applications command.</p> | |
| <p>If this command succeeds, you will see a Message like this:</p> | |
| <div align="left"><table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1"><pre> | |
| OK - Stopped application at context path /examples | |
| </pre></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr></table></div> | |
| <p>Otherwise, the Message will start with <code>FAIL</code> and include an | |
| error message. Possible causes for problems include:</p> | |
| <ul> | |
| <li><em>Encountered exception</em> | |
| <blockquote> | |
| <p>An exception was encountered trying to stop the web application. | |
| Check the Tomcat 6 logs for the details.</p> | |
| </blockquote></li> | |
| <li><em>Invalid context path was specified</em> | |
| <blockquote> | |
| <p>The context path must start with a slash character, unless you are | |
| referencing the ROOT web application -- in which case the context path | |
| must be a zero-length string.</p> | |
| </blockquote></li> | |
| <li><em>No context exists for path /foo</em> | |
| <blockquote> | |
| <p>There is no deployed application on the context path | |
| that you specified.</p> | |
| </blockquote></li> | |
| <li><em>No context path was specified</em> | |
| <blockquote> | |
| The <code>path</code> parameter is required. | |
| </blockquote></li> | |
| </ul> | |
| </blockquote></td></tr></table> | |
| <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Reload"><strong>Reload</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> | |
| <p>Signal an existing application to shut itself down and reload. This can | |
| be useful when the web application context is not reloadable and you have | |
| updated classes or property files in the <code>/WEB-INF/classes</code> | |
| directory or when you have added or updated jar files in the | |
| <code>/WEB-INF/lib</code> directory. | |
| </p> | |
| <p><strong>NOTE:</strong> The <code>/WEB-INF/web.xml</code> | |
| web application configuration file is not checked on a reload; | |
| the previous web.xml configuration is used. | |
| If you have made changes to your web.xml file you must stop | |
| then start the web application. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>If this command succeeds, you will see a Message like this:</p> | |
| <div align="left"><table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1"><pre> | |
| OK - Reloaded application at context path /examples | |
| </pre></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr></table></div> | |
| <p>Otherwise, the Message will start with <code>FAIL</code> and include an | |
| error message. Possible causes for problems include:</p> | |
| <ul> | |
| <li><em>Encountered exception</em> | |
| <blockquote> | |
| <p>An exception was encountered trying to restart the web application. | |
| Check the Tomcat 6 logs for the details.</p> | |
| </blockquote></li> | |
| <li><em>Invalid context path was specified</em> | |
| <blockquote> | |
| <p>The context path must start with a slash character, unless you are | |
| referencing the ROOT web application -- in which case the context path | |
| must be a zero-length string.</p> | |
| </blockquote></li> | |
| <li><em>No context exists for path /foo</em> | |
| <blockquote> | |
| <p>There is no deployed application on the context path | |
| that you specified.</p> | |
| </blockquote></li> | |
| <li><em>No context path was specified</em> | |
| <blockquote> | |
| The <code>path</code> parameter is required. | |
| </blockquote></li> | |
| <li><em>Reload not supported on WAR deployed at path /foo</em> | |
| <blockquote> | |
| Currently, application reloading (to pick up changes to the classes or | |
| <code>web.xml</code> file) is not supported when a web application is | |
| installed directly from a WAR file, which happens when the host is | |
| configured to not unpack WAR files. As it only works when the web | |
| application is installed from an unpacked directory, if you are using | |
| a WAR file, you should <code>undeploy</code> and then <code>deploy</code> | |
| the application again to pick up your changes. | |
| </blockquote></li> | |
| </ul> | |
| </blockquote></td></tr></table> | |
| <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Undeploy"><strong>Undeploy</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> | |
| <p><strong><font color="red">WARNING</font> - This command will delete the | |
| contents of the web application directory and/or ".war" file if it exists within | |
| the <code>appBase</code> directory (typically "webapps") for this virtual host | |
| </strong>. The web application temporary work directory is also deleted. If | |
| you simply want to take an application out of service, you should use the | |
| <code>/stop</code> command instead.</p> | |
| <p>Signal an existing application to gracefully shut itself down, and then | |
| remove it from Tomcat (which also makes this context path available for | |
| reuse later). This command is the logical opposite of the | |
| <code>/deploy</code> Ant command, and the related deploy features available | |
| in the HTML manager.</p> | |
| <p>If this command succeeds, you will see a Message like this:</p> | |
| <div align="left"><table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1"><pre> | |
| OK - Undeployed application at context path /examples | |
| </pre></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr></table></div> | |
| <p>Otherwise, the Message will start with <code>FAIL</code> and include an | |
| error message. Possible causes for problems include:</p> | |
| <ul> | |
| <li><em>Encountered exception</em> | |
| <blockquote> | |
| <p>An exception was encountered trying to undeploy the web application. | |
| Check the Tomcat logs for the details.</p> | |
| </blockquote></li> | |
| <li><em>Invalid context path was specified</em> | |
| <blockquote> | |
| <p>The context path must start with a slash character, unless you are | |
| referencing the ROOT web application -- in which case the context path | |
| must be a zero-length string.</p> | |
| </blockquote></li> | |
| <li><em>No context exists for path /foo</em> | |
| <blockquote> | |
| <p>There is no deployed application on the context path | |
| that you specified.</p> | |
| </blockquote></li> | |
| <li><em>No context path was specified</em> | |
| <blockquote> | |
| The <code>path</code> parameter is required. | |
| </blockquote></li> | |
| </ul> | |
| </blockquote></td></tr></table> | |
| </blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Deploy"><strong>Deploy</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> | |
| <p>Web applications can be deployed using files or directories located | |
| on the Tomcat server or you can upload a web application archive (WAR) | |
| file to the server.</p> | |
| <p>To install an application, fill in the appropriate fields for the type | |
| of install you want to do and then submit it using the <i>Install</i> | |
| button.</p> | |
| <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Deploy directory or WAR file located on server"><!--()--></a><a name="Deploy_directory_or_WAR_file_located_on_server"><strong>Deploy directory or WAR file located on server</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> | |
| <p>Deploy and start a new web application, attached to the specified <i>Context | |
| Path:</i> (which must not be in use by any other web application). | |
| This command is the logical opposite of the <em>Undeploy</em> command.</p> | |
| <p>There are a number of different ways the deploy command can be used.</p> | |
| <h3>Deploy a Directory or WAR by URL</h3> | |
| <p>Install a web application directory or ".war" file located on the Tomcat | |
| server. If no <i>Context Path</i> is specified, the directory name or the | |
| war file name without the ".war" extension is used as the path. The | |
| <i>WAR or Directory URL</i> specifies a URL (including the <code>file:</code> | |
| scheme) for either a directory or a web application archive (WAR) file. The | |
| supported syntax for a URL referring to a WAR file is described on the Javadocs | |
| page for the <code>java.net.JarURLConnection</code> class. Use only URLs that | |
| refer to the entire WAR file.</p> | |
| <p>In this example the web application located in the directory | |
| <code>C:\path\to\foo</code> on the Tomcat server (running on Windows) | |
| is deployed as the web application context named <code>/footoo</code>.</p> | |
| <div align="left"><table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1"><pre> | |
| Context Path: /footoo | |
| WAR or Directory URL: file:C:/path/to/foo | |
| </pre></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr></table></div> | |
| <p>In this example the ".war" file <code>/path/to/bar.war</code> on the | |
| Tomcat server (running on Unix) is deployed as the web application | |
| context named <code>/bar</code>. Notice that there is no <code>path</code> | |
| parameter so the context path defaults to the name of the web application | |
| archive file without the ".war" extension.</p> | |
| <div align="left"><table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1"><pre> | |
| WAR or Directory URL: jar:file:/path/to/bar.war!/ | |
| </pre></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr></table></div> | |
| <h3>Deploy a Directory or War from the Host appBase</h3> | |
| <p>Install a web application directory or ".war" file located in your Host | |
| appBase directory. If no <i>Context Path</i> is specified the directory name | |
| or the war file name without the ".war" extension is used as the path.</p> | |
| <p>In this example the web application located in a subdirectory named | |
| <code>foo</code> in the Host appBase directory of the Tomcat server is | |
| deployed as the web application context named <code>/foo</code>. Notice | |
| that there is no <code>path</code> parameter so the context path defaults | |
| to the name of the web application directory.</p> | |
| <div align="left"><table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1"><pre> | |
| WAR or Directory URL: foo | |
| </pre></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr></table></div> | |
| <p>In this example the ".war" file <code>bar.war</code> located in your | |
| Host appBase directory on the Tomcat server is deployed as the web | |
| application context named <code>/bartoo</code>.</p> | |
| <div align="left"><table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1"><pre> | |
| Context Path: /bartoo | |
| WAR or Directory URL: bar.war | |
| </pre></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr></table></div> | |
| <h3>Deploy using a Context configuration ".xml" file</h3> | |
| <p>If the Host deployXML flag is set to true, you can install a web | |
| application using a Context configuration ".xml" file and an optional | |
| ".war" file or web application directory. The <i>Context Path</i> | |
| is not used when installing a web application using a context ".xml" | |
| configuration file.</p> | |
| <p>A Context configuration ".xml" file can contain valid XML for a | |
| web application Context just as if it were configured in your | |
| Tomcat <code>server.xml</code> configuration file. Here is an | |
| example for Tomcat running on Windows:</p> | |
| <div align="left"><table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1"><pre> | |
| <Context path="/foobar" docBase="C:\path\to\application\foobar"> | |
| <!-- Link to the user database we will get roles from --> | |
| <ResourceLink name="users" global="UserDatabase" | |
| type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"/> | |
| </Context> | |
| </pre></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr></table></div> | |
| <p>Use of the <i>WAR or Directory URL</i> is optional. When used | |
| to select a web application ".war" file or directory it overrides any | |
| docBase configured in the context configuration ".xml" file.</p> | |
| <p>Here is an example of installing an application using a Context | |
| configuration ".xml" file for Tomcat running on Windows.</p> | |
| <div align="left"><table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1"><pre> | |
| XML Configuration file URL: file:C:/path/to/context.xml | |
| </pre></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr></table></div> | |
| <p>Here is an example of installing an application using a Context | |
| configuration ".xml" file and a web application ".war" file located | |
| on the server (Tomcat running on Unix).</p> | |
| <div align="left"><table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1"><pre> | |
| XML Configuration file URL: file:/path/to/context.xml | |
| WAR or Directory URL: jar:file:/path/to/bar.war!/ | |
| </pre></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr></table></div> | |
| </blockquote></td></tr></table> | |
| <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Upload a WAR file to install"><!--()--></a><a name="Upload_a_WAR_file_to_install"><strong>Upload a WAR file to install</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> | |
| <p>Upload a WAR file from your local system and install it into the | |
| appBase for your Host. The name of the WAR file without the ".war" | |
| extension is used as the context path name.</p> | |
| <p>Use the <i>Browse</i> button to select a WAR file to upload to the | |
| server from your local desktop system.</p> | |
| <p>The .WAR file may include Tomcat specific deployment configuration, by | |
| including a Context configuration XML file in | |
| <code>/META-INF/context.xml</code>.</p> | |
| <p>Upload of a WAR file could fail for the following reasons:</p> | |
| <ul> | |
| <li><em>File uploaded must be a .war</em> | |
| <blockquote> | |
| <p>The upload install will only accept files which have the filename | |
| extension of ".war".</p> | |
| </blockquote></li> | |
| <li><em>War file already exists on server</em> | |
| <blockquote> | |
| <p>If a war file of the same name already exists in your Host's | |
| appBase the upload will fail. Either undeploy the existing war file | |
| from your Host's appBase or upload the new war file using a different | |
| name.</p> | |
| </blockquote></li> | |
| <li><em>File upload failed, no file</em> | |
| <blockquote> | |
| <p>The file upload failed, no file was received by the server.</p> | |
| </blockquote></li> | |
| <li><em>Install Upload Failed, Exception:</em> | |
| <blockquote> | |
| <p>The war file upload or install failed with a Java Exception. | |
| The exception message will be listed.</p> | |
| </blockquote></li> | |
| </ul> | |
| </blockquote></td></tr></table> | |
| <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Deployment Notes"><!--()--></a><a name="Deployment_Notes"><strong>Deployment Notes</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> | |
| <p>If the Host is configured with unpackWARs=true and you install a war | |
| file, the war will be unpacked into a directory in your Host appBase | |
| directory.</p> | |
| <p>If the application war or directory is deployed in your Host appBase | |
| directory and either the Host is configured with autoDeploy=true or | |
| liveDeploy=true, the Context path must match the directory name or | |
| war file name without the ".war" extension.</p> | |
| <p>For security when untrusted users can manage web applications, the | |
| Host deployXML flag can be set to false. This prevents untrusted users | |
| from installing web applications using a configuration XML file and | |
| also prevents them from installing application directories or ".war" | |
| files located outside of their Host appBase.</p> | |
| </blockquote></td></tr></table> | |
| <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Deploy Message"><!--()--></a><a name="Deploy_Message"><strong>Deploy Message</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> | |
| <p>If deployment and startup is successful, you will receive a Message | |
| like this:</p> | |
| <div align="left"><table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1"><pre> | |
| OK - Deployed application at context path /foo | |
| </pre></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr></table></div> | |
| <p>Otherwise, the Message will start with <code>FAIL</code> and include an | |
| error message. Possible causes for problems include:</p> | |
| <ul> | |
| <li><em>Application already exists at path /foo</em> | |
| <blockquote> | |
| <p>The context paths for all currently running web applications must be | |
| unique. Therefore, you must either undeploy the existing web | |
| application using this context path, or choose a different context path | |
| for the new one.</p> | |
| </blockquote></li> | |
| <li><em>Document base does not exist or is not a readable directory</em> | |
| <blockquote> | |
| <p>The URL specified by the <i>WAR or Directory URL:</i> field must | |
| identify a directory on this server that contains the "unpacked" version | |
| of a web application, or the absolute URL of a web application archive | |
| (WAR) file that contains this application. Correct the value entered for | |
| the <i>WAR or Directory URL:</i> field.</p> | |
| </blockquote></li> | |
| <li><em>Encountered exception</em> | |
| <blockquote> | |
| <p>An exception was encountered trying to start the new web application. | |
| Check the Tomcat 6 logs for the details, but likely explanations include | |
| problems parsing your <code>/WEB-INF/web.xml</code> file, or missing | |
| classes encountered when initializing application event listeners and | |
| filters.</p> | |
| </blockquote></li> | |
| <li><em>Invalid application URL was specified</em> | |
| <blockquote> | |
| <p>The URL for the <i>WAR or Directory URL:</i> field that you specified | |
| was not valid. Such URLs must start with <code>file:</code>, and URLs | |
| for a WAR file must end in ".war".</p> | |
| </blockquote></li> | |
| <li><em>Invalid context path was specified</em> | |
| <blockquote> | |
| <p>The context path must start with a slash character, unless you are | |
| referencing the ROOT web application -- in which case the context path | |
| must be a "/" string.</p> | |
| </blockquote></li> | |
| <li><em>Context path must match the directory or WAR file name:</em> | |
| <blockquote> | |
| If the application war or directory is deployed in your Host appBase | |
| directory and either the Host is configured with autoDeploy=true or | |
| liveDeploy=true, the Context path must match the directory name or | |
| war file name without the ".war" extension. | |
| </blockquote></li> | |
| <li><em>Only web applications in the Host web application directory can | |
| be deployed</em> | |
| <blockquote> | |
| If the Host deployXML flag is set to false this error will happen | |
| if an attempt is made to install a web application directory or | |
| ".war" file outside of the Host appBase directory. | |
| </blockquote></li> | |
| </ul> | |
| </blockquote></td></tr></table> | |
| </blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Diagnostics"><strong>Diagnostics</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> | |
| <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Finding memory leaks"><!--()--></a><a name="Finding_memory_leaks"><strong>Finding memory leaks</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> | |
| <p><strong>The find leaks diagnostic triggers a full garbage collection. It | |
| should be used with extreme caution on production systems.</strong></p> | |
| <p>The find leaks diagnostic attempts to identify web applications that have | |
| caused memory leaks when they were stopped, reloaded or undeployed. Results | |
| should always be confirmed | |
| with a profiler. The diagnostic uses additional functionality provided by the | |
| StandardHost implementation. It will not work if a custom host is used that | |
| does not extend StandardHost.</p> | |
| <p>This diagnostic will list context paths for the web applications that were | |
| stopped, reloaded or undeployed, but which classes from the previous runs | |
| are still present in memory, thus being a memory leak. If an application | |
| has been reloaded several times, it may be listed several times.</p> | |
| <p>Explicitly triggering a full garbage collection from Java code is documented | |
| to be unreliable. Furthermore, depending on the JVM used, there are options to | |
| disable explicit GC triggering, like <code>-XX:+DisableExplicitGC</code>. | |
| If you want to make sure, that the diagnostics were successfully running a full GC, | |
| you will need to check using tools like GC logging, JConsole or similar.</p> | |
| </blockquote></td></tr></table> | |
| </blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Server Information"><!--()--></a><a name="Server_Information"><strong>Server Information</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> | |
| <p>This section displays information about Tomcat, the operating system of | |
| the server Tomcat is hosted on, and the Java Virtual Machine Tomcat is | |
| running in.</p> | |
| </blockquote></td></tr></table></td></tr><!--FOOTER SEPARATOR--><tr><td colspan="2"><hr noshade="noshade" size="1"></td></tr><!--PAGE FOOTER--><tr><td colspan="2"><div align="center"><font color="#525D76" size="-1"><em> | |
| Copyright © 1999-2014, Apache Software Foundation | |
| </em></font></div></td></tr></table></body></html> |