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| 80 | The Apache Tomcat Servlet/JSP Container
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| 81 | " border="0"></a></td><td><h1><font face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">Apache Tomcat 7</font></h1><font face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">Version 7.0.77, Mar 28 2017</font></td><td><!--APACHE LOGO--><a href="http://www.apache.org/"><img src="./images/asf-logo.svg" align="right" alt="Apache Logo" border="0" style="width: 266px;height: 83px;"></a></td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="4"><!--HEADER SEPARATOR--><tr><td colspan="2"><hr noshade size="1"></td></tr><tr><!--LEFT SIDE NAVIGATION--><td width="20%" valign="top" nowrap class="noPrint"><p><strong>Links</strong></p><ul><li><a href="index.html">Docs Home</a></li><li><a href="http://wiki.apache.org/tomcat/FAQ">FAQ</a></li><li><a href="#comments_section">User Comments</a></li></ul><p><strong>User Guide</strong></p><ul><li><a href="introduction.html">1) Introduction</a></li><li><a href="setup.html">2) Setup</a></li><li><a href="appdev/index.html">3) First webapp</a></li><li><a href="deployer-howto.html">4) Deployer</a></li><li><a href="manager-howto.html">5) Manager</a></li><li><a href="realm-howto.html">6) Realms and AAA</a></li><li><a href="security-manager-howto.html">7) Security Manager</a></li><li><a href="jndi-resources-howto.html">8) JNDI Resources</a></li><li><a href="jndi-datasource-examples-howto.html">9) JDBC DataSources</a></li><li><a href="class-loader-howto.html">10) Classloading</a></li><li><a href="jasper-howto.html">11) JSPs</a></li><li><a href="ssl-howto.html">12) SSL/TLS</a></li><li><a href="ssi-howto.html">13) SSI</a></li><li><a href="cgi-howto.html">14) CGI</a></li><li><a href="proxy-howto.html">15) Proxy Support</a></li><li><a href="mbeans-descriptors-howto.html">16) MBeans Descriptors</a></li><li><a href="default-servlet.html">17) Default Servlet</a></li><li><a href="cluster-howto.html">18) Clustering</a></li><li><a href="balancer-howto.html">19) Load Balancer</a></li><li><a href="connectors.html">20) Connectors</a></li><li><a href="monitoring.html">21) Monitoring and Management</a></li><li><a href="logging.html">22) Logging</a></li><li><a href="apr.html">23) APR/Native</a></li><li><a href="virtual-hosting-howto.html">24) Virtual Hosting</a></li><li><a href="aio.html">25) Advanced IO</a></li><li><a href="extras.html">26) Additional Components</a></li><li><a href="maven-jars.html">27) Mavenized</a></li><li><a href="security-howto.html">28) Security Considerations</a></li><li><a href="windows-service-howto.html">29) Windows Service</a></li><li><a href="windows-auth-howto.html">30) Windows Authentication</a></li><li><a href="jdbc-pool.html">31) Tomcat's JDBC Pool</a></li><li><a href="web-socket-howto.html">32) WebSocket</a></li></ul><p><strong>Reference</strong></p><ul><li><a href="RELEASE-NOTES.txt">Release Notes</a></li><li><a href="config/index.html">Configuration</a></li><li><a href="api/index.html">Tomcat Javadocs</a></li><li><a href="servletapi/index.html">Servlet Javadocs</a></li><li><a href="jspapi/index.html">JSP 2.2 Javadocs</a></li><li><a href="elapi/index.html">EL 2.2 Javadocs</a></li><li><a href="websocketapi/index.html">WebSocket 1.1 Javadocs</a></li><li><a href="http://tomcat.apache.org/connectors-doc/">JK 1.2 Documentation</a></li></ul><p><strong>Apache Tomcat Development</strong></p><ul><li><a href="building.html">Building</a></li><li><a href="changelog.html">Changelog</a></li><li><a href="http://wiki.apache.org/tomcat/TomcatVersions">Status</a></li><li><a href="developers.html">Developers</a></li><li><a href="architecture/index.html">Architecture</a></li><li><a href="funcspecs/index.html">Functional Specs.</a></li><li><a href="tribes/introduction.html">Tribes</a></li></ul></td><!--RIGHT SIDE MAIN BODY--><td width="80%" valign="top" align="left" id="mainBody"><h1>Windows Authentication How-To</h1><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Table of Contents"><!--()--></a><a name="Table_of_Contents"><strong>Table of Contents</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
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| 82 | <ul><li><a href="#Overview">Overview</a></li><li><a href="#Built-in_Tomcat_support">Built-in Tomcat support</a><ol><li><a href="#Domain_Controller">Domain Controller</a></li><li><a href="#Tomcat_instance_(Windows_server)">Tomcat instance (Windows server)</a></li><li><a href="#Tomcat_instance_(Linux_server)">Tomcat instance (Linux server)</a></li><li><a href="#Web_application">Web application</a></li><li><a href="#Client">Client</a></li><li><a href="#References">References</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="#Third_party_libraries">Third party libraries</a><ol><li><a href="#Waffle">Waffle</a></li><li><a href="#Spring_Security_-_Kerberos_Extension">Spring Security - Kerberos Extension</a></li><li><a href="#SPNEGO_project_at_SourceForge">SPNEGO project at SourceForge</a></li><li><a href="#Jespa">Jespa</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="#Reverse_proxies">Reverse proxies</a><ol><li><a href="#Microsoft_IIS">Microsoft IIS</a></li><li><a href="#Apache_httpd">Apache httpd</a></li></ol></li></ul>
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| 83 | </blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Overview"><strong>Overview</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
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| 84 | <p>Integrated Windows authentication is most frequently used within intranet
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| 85 | environments since it requires that the server performing the authentication and
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| 86 | the user being authenticated are part of the same domain. For the user to be
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| 87 | authenticated automatically, the client machine used by the user must also be
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| 88 | part of the domain.</p>
|
| 89 | <p>There are several options for implementing integrated Windows authentication
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| 90 | with Apache Tomcat. They are:
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| 91 | <ul>
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| 92 | <li>Built-in Tomcat support.</li>
|
| 93 | <li>Use a third party library such as Waffle.</li>
|
| 94 | <li>Use a reverse proxy that supports Windows authentication to perform the
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| 95 | authentication step such as IIS or httpd.</li>
|
| 96 | </ul>
|
| 97 | The configuration of each of these options is discussed in the following
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| 98 | sections.</p>
|
| 99 | </blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Built-in Tomcat support"><!--()--></a><a name="Built-in_Tomcat_support"><strong>Built-in Tomcat support</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
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| 100 | <p>Kerberos (the basis for integrated Windows authentication) requires careful
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| 101 | configuration. If the steps in this guide are followed exactly, then a working
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| 102 | configuration will result. It is important that the steps below are followed
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| 103 | exactly. There is very little scope for flexibility in the configuration. From
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| 104 | the testing to date it is known that:</p>
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| 105 | <ul>
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| 106 | <li>The host name used to access the Tomcat server must match the host name in
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| 107 | the SPN exactly else authentication will fail. A checksum error may be reported
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| 108 | in the debug logs in this case.</li>
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| 109 | <li>The client must be of the view that the server is part of the local trusted
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| 110 | intranet.</li>
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| 111 | <li>The SPN must be HTTP/<hostname> and it must be exactly the same in all
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| 112 | the places it is used.</li>
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| 113 | <li>The port number must not be included in the SPN.</li>
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| 114 | <li>No more than one SPN may be mapped to a domain user.</li>
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| 115 | <li>Tomcat must run as the domain account with which the SPN has been associated
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| 116 | or as domain admin. It is <strong>NOT</strong> recommended to run Tomcat under a
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| 117 | domain admin user.</li>
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| 118 | <li>The domain name (<code>DEV.LOCAL</code>) is not case sensitive when used in
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| 119 | the ktpass command, nor when used in jaas.conf</li>
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| 120 | <li>The domain must be specified when using the ktpass command</li>
|
| 121 | </ul>
|
| 122 | <p>There are four components to the configuration of the built-in Tomcat
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| 123 | support for Windows authentication. The domain controller, the server hosting
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| 124 | Tomcat, the web application wishing to use Windows authentication and the client
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| 125 | machine. The following sections describe the configuration required for each
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| 126 | component.</p>
|
| 127 | <p>The names of the three machines used in the configuration examples below are
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| 128 | win-dc01.dev.local (the domain controller), win-tc01.dev.local (the Tomcat
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| 129 | instance) and win-pc01.dev.local (client). All are members of the DEV.LOCAL
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| 130 | domain.</p>
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| 131 | <p>Note: In order to use the passwords in the steps below, the domain password
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| 132 | policy had to be relaxed. This is not recommended for production environments.
|
| 133 | </p>
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| 134 |
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| 135 | <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Domain Controller"><!--()--></a><a name="Domain_Controller"><strong>Domain Controller</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
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| 136 | <p>These steps assume that the server has already been configured to act as a
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| 137 | domain controller. Configuration of a Windows server as a domain controller is
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| 138 | outside the scope of this how-to. The steps to configure the domain controller
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| 139 | to enable Tomcat to support Windows authentication are as follows:
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| 140 | </p>
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| 141 | <ul>
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| 142 | <li>Create a domain user that will be mapped to the service name used by the
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| 143 | Tomcat server. In this how-to, this user is called <code>tc01</code> and has a
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| 144 | password of <code>tc01pass</code>.</li>
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| 145 | <li>Map the service principal name (SPN) to the user account. SPNs take the
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| 146 | form <code>
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| 147 | <service class>/<host>:<port>/<service name></code>.
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| 148 | The SPN used in this how-to is <code>HTTP/win-tc01.dev.local</code>. To
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| 149 | map the user to the SPN, run the following:
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| 150 | <div class="codeBox"><pre><code>setspn -A HTTP/win-tc01.dev.local tc01</code></pre></div>
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| 151 | </li>
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| 152 | <li>Generate the keytab file that the Tomcat server will use to authenticate
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| 153 | itself to the domain controller. This file contains the Tomcat private key for
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| 154 | the service provider account and should be protected accordingly. To generate
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| 155 | the file, run the following command (all on a single line):
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| 156 | <div class="codeBox"><pre><code>ktpass /out c:\tomcat.keytab /mapuser tc01@DEV.LOCAL
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| 157 | /princ HTTP/win-tc01.dev.local@DEV.LOCAL
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| 158 | /pass tc01pass /kvno 0</code></pre></div></li>
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| 159 | <li>Create a domain user to be used on the client. In this how-to the domain
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| 160 | user is <code>test</code> with a password of <code>testpass</code>.</li>
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| 161 | </ul>
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| 162 | <p>The above steps have been tested on a domain controller running Windows
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| 163 | Server 2008 R2 64-bit Standard using the Windows Server 2003 functional level
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| 164 | for both the forest and the domain.
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| 165 | </p>
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| 166 | </blockquote></td></tr></table>
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| 167 |
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| 168 | <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Tomcat instance (Windows server)"><!--()--></a><a name="Tomcat_instance_(Windows_server)"><strong>Tomcat instance (Windows server)</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
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| 169 | <p>These steps assume that Tomcat and a Java 6 JDK/JRE have already been
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| 170 | installed and configured and that Tomcat is running as the tc01@DEV.LOCAL
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| 171 | user. The steps to configure the Tomcat instance for Windows authentication
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| 172 | are as follows:
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| 173 | </p>
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| 174 | <ul>
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| 175 | <li>Copy the <code>tomcat.keytab</code> file created on the domain controller
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| 176 | to <code>$CATALINA_BASE/conf/tomcat.keytab</code>.</li>
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| 177 | <li>Create the kerberos configuration file
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| 178 | <code>$CATALINA_BASE/conf/krb5.ini</code>. The file used in this how-to
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| 179 | contained:<div class="codeBox"><pre><code>[libdefaults]
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| 180 | default_realm = DEV.LOCAL
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| 181 | default_keytab_name = FILE:c:\apache-tomcat-7.0.x\conf\tomcat.keytab
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| 182 | default_tkt_enctypes = rc4-hmac,aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96,aes128-cts-hmac-sha1-96
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| 183 | default_tgs_enctypes = rc4-hmac,aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96,aes128-cts-hmac-sha1-96
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| 184 | forwardable=true
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| 185 |
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| 186 | [realms]
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| 187 | DEV.LOCAL = {
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| 188 | kdc = win-dc01.dev.local:88
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| 189 | }
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| 190 |
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| 191 | [domain_realm]
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| 192 | dev.local= DEV.LOCAL
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| 193 | .dev.local= DEV.LOCAL</code></pre></div>
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| 194 | The location of this file can be changed by setting the
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| 195 | <code>java.security.krb5.conf</code> system property.</li>
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| 196 | <li>Create the JAAS login configuration file
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| 197 | <code>$CATALINA_BASE/conf/jaas.conf</code>. The file used in this how-to
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| 198 | contained:<div class="codeBox"><pre><code>com.sun.security.jgss.krb5.initiate {
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| 199 | com.sun.security.auth.module.Krb5LoginModule required
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| 200 | doNotPrompt=true
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| 201 | principal="HTTP/win-tc01.dev.local@DEV.LOCAL"
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| 202 | useKeyTab=true
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| 203 | keyTab="c:/apache-tomcat-7.0.x/conf/tomcat.keytab"
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| 204 | storeKey=true;
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| 205 | };
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| 206 |
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| 207 | com.sun.security.jgss.krb5.accept {
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| 208 | com.sun.security.auth.module.Krb5LoginModule required
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| 209 | doNotPrompt=true
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| 210 | principal="HTTP/win-tc01.dev.local@DEV.LOCAL"
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| 211 | useKeyTab=true
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| 212 | keyTab="c:/apache-tomcat-7.0.x/conf/tomcat.keytab"
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| 213 | storeKey=true;
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| 214 | };</code></pre></div>
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| 215 | The location of this file can be changed by setting the
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| 216 | <code>java.security.auth.login.config</code> system property. The LoginModule
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| 217 | used is a JVM specific one so ensure that the LoginModule specified matches
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| 218 | the JVM being used. The name of the login configuration must match the
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| 219 | value used by the <a href="config/valve.html#SPNEGO_Valve">authentication
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| 220 | valve</a>.</li>
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| 221 | </ul>
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| 222 | <p>The SPNEGO authenticator will work with any <a href="config/realm.html">
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| 223 | Realm</a> but if used with the JNDI Realm, by default the JNDI Realm will use
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| 224 | the user's delegated credentials to connect to the Active Directory.
|
| 225 | </p>
|
| 226 | <p>The above steps have been tested on a Tomcat server running Windows Server
|
| 227 | 2008 R2 64-bit Standard with an Oracle 1.6.0_24 64-bit JDK.</p>
|
| 228 | </blockquote></td></tr></table>
|
| 229 |
|
| 230 | <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Tomcat instance (Linux server)"><!--()--></a><a name="Tomcat_instance_(Linux_server)"><strong>Tomcat instance (Linux server)</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
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| 231 | <p>This was tested with:</p>
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| 232 | <ul>
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| 233 | <li>Java 1.7.0, update 45, 64-bit</li>
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| 234 | <li>Ubuntu Server 12.04.3 LTS 64-bit</li>
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| 235 | <li>Tomcat 8.0.x (r1546570)</li>
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| 236 | </ul>
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| 237 | <p>It should work with any Tomcat 7 release from 7.0.12 onwards although it is
|
| 238 | recommended that the latest stable release is used.</p>
|
| 239 | <p>The configuration is the same as for Windows but with the following
|
| 240 | changes:</p>
|
| 241 | <ul>
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| 242 | <li>The Linux server does not have to be part of the Windows domain.</li>
|
| 243 | <li>The path to the keytab file in krb5.ini and jass.conf should be updated
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| 244 | to reflect the path to the keytab file on the Linux server using Linux
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| 245 | style file paths (e.g. /usr/local/tomcat/...).</li>
|
| 246 | </ul>
|
| 247 | </blockquote></td></tr></table>
|
| 248 |
|
| 249 | <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Web application"><!--()--></a><a name="Web_application"><strong>Web application</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
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| 250 | <p>The web application needs to be configured to the use Tomcat specific
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| 251 | authentication method of <code>SPNEGO</code> (rather than BASIC etc.) in
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| 252 | web.xml. As with the other authenticators, behaviour can be customised by
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| 253 | explicitly configuring the <a href="config/valve.html#SPNEGO_Valve">
|
| 254 | authentication valve</a> and setting attributes on the Valve.</p>
|
| 255 | </blockquote></td></tr></table>
|
| 256 |
|
| 257 | <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Client"><strong>Client</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
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| 258 | <p>The client must be configured to use Kerberos authentication. For Internet
|
| 259 | Explorer this means making sure that the Tomcat instance is in the "Local
|
| 260 | intranet" security domain and that it is configured (Tools > Internet
|
| 261 | Options > Advanced) with integrated Windows authentication enabled. Note that
|
| 262 | this <strong>will not</strong> work if you use the same machine for the client
|
| 263 | and the Tomcat instance as Internet Explorer will use the unsupported NTLM
|
| 264 | protocol.</p>
|
| 265 | </blockquote></td></tr></table>
|
| 266 |
|
| 267 | <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="References"><strong>References</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
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| 268 | <p>Correctly configuring Kerberos authentication can be tricky. The following
|
| 269 | references may prove helpful. Advice is also always available from the
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| 270 | <a href="http://tomcat.apache.org/lists.html#tomcat-users">Tomcat users
|
| 271 | mailing list</a>.</p>
|
| 272 | <ol>
|
| 273 | <li><a href="http://www.adopenstatic.com/cs/blogs/ken/archive/2006/10/19/512.aspx">
|
| 274 | IIS and Kerberos</a></li>
|
| 275 | <li><a href="http://spnego.sourceforge.net/index.html">
|
| 276 | SPNEGO project at SourceForge</a></li>
|
| 277 | <li><a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/1.5.0/docs/guide/security/jgss/tutorials/index.html">
|
| 278 | Oracle JGSS tutorial</a></li>
|
| 279 | <li><a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/GMOxDOC21/Using+SPNEGO+in+Geronimo#UsingSPNEGOinGeronimo-SettinguptheDomainControllerMachine">
|
| 280 | Geronimo configuration for Windows authentication</a></li>
|
| 281 | <li><a href="http://blogs.msdn.com/b/openspecification/archive/2010/11/17/encryption-type-selection-in-kerberos-exchanges.aspx">
|
| 282 | Encryption Selection in Kerberos Exchanges</a></li>
|
| 283 | <li><a href="http://support.microsoft.com/kb/977321">Supported Kerberos Cipher
|
| 284 | Suites</a></li>
|
| 285 | </ol>
|
| 286 | </blockquote></td></tr></table>
|
| 287 |
|
| 288 | </blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Third party libraries"><!--()--></a><a name="Third_party_libraries"><strong>Third party libraries</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
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| 289 |
|
| 290 | <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Waffle"><strong>Waffle</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
|
| 291 | <p>Full details of this solution can be found through the
|
| 292 | <a href="http://waffle.codeplex.com/" rel="nofollow">Waffle web site</a>. The
|
| 293 | key features are:</p>
|
| 294 | <ul>
|
| 295 | <li>Drop-in solution</li>
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| 296 | <li>Simple configuration (no JAAS or Kerberos keytab configuration required)
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| 297 | </li>
|
| 298 | <li>Uses a native library</li>
|
| 299 | </ul>
|
| 300 | </blockquote></td></tr></table>
|
| 301 |
|
| 302 | <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Spring Security - Kerberos Extension"><!--()--></a><a name="Spring_Security_-_Kerberos_Extension"><strong>Spring Security - Kerberos Extension</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
|
| 303 | <p>Full details of this solution can be found through the
|
| 304 | <a href="http://static.springsource.org/spring-security/site/extensions/krb/index.html" rel="nofollow"> Kerberos extension web site</a>. The key features are:</p>
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| 305 | <ul>
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| 306 | <li>Extension to Spring Security</li>
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| 307 | <li>Requires a Kerberos keytab file to be generated</li>
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| 308 | <li>Pure Java solution</li>
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| 309 | </ul>
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| 310 | </blockquote></td></tr></table>
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| 311 |
|
| 312 | <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="SPNEGO project at SourceForge"><!--()--></a><a name="SPNEGO_project_at_SourceForge"><strong>SPNEGO project at SourceForge</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
|
| 313 | <p>Full details of this solution can be found through the
|
| 314 | <a href="http://spnego.sourceforge.net/index.html/" rel="nofollow">project
|
| 315 | site</a>. The key features are:</p>
|
| 316 | <ul>
|
| 317 | <li>Uses Kerberos</li>
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| 318 | <li>Pure Java solution</li>
|
| 319 | </ul>
|
| 320 | </blockquote></td></tr></table>
|
| 321 |
|
| 322 | <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Jespa"><strong>Jespa</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
|
| 323 | <p>Full details of this solution can be found through the
|
| 324 | <a href="http://www.ioplex.com/" rel="nofollow">project web site</a>The key
|
| 325 | features are:</p>
|
| 326 | <ul>
|
| 327 | <li>Pure Java solution</li>
|
| 328 | <li>Advanced Active Directory integration</li>
|
| 329 | </ul>
|
| 330 | </blockquote></td></tr></table>
|
| 331 | </blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Reverse proxies"><!--()--></a><a name="Reverse_proxies"><strong>Reverse proxies</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
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| 332 |
|
| 333 | <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Microsoft IIS"><!--()--></a><a name="Microsoft_IIS"><strong>Microsoft IIS</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
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| 334 | <p>There are three steps to configuring IIS to provide Windows authentication.
|
| 335 | They are:</p>
|
| 336 | <ol>
|
| 337 | <li>Configure IIS as a reverse proxy for Tomcat (see the
|
| 338 | <a href="http://tomcat.apache.org/connectors-doc/webserver_howto/iis.html">
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| 339 | IIS Web Server How-To)</a>.</li>
|
| 340 | <li>Configure IIS to use Windows authentication</li>
|
| 341 | <li>Configure Tomcat to use the authentication user information from IIS by
|
| 342 | setting the tomcatAuthentication attribute on the <a href="config/ajp.html">
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| 343 | AJP connector</a> to <code>false</code>. Alternatively, set the
|
| 344 | tomcatAuthorization attribute to <code>true</code> to allow IIS to
|
| 345 | authenticate, while Tomcat performs the authorization.</li>
|
| 346 | </ol>
|
| 347 | </blockquote></td></tr></table>
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| 348 |
|
| 349 | <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Apache httpd"><!--()--></a><a name="Apache_httpd"><strong>Apache httpd</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
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| 350 | <p>Apache httpd does not support Windows authentication out of the box but
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| 351 | there are a number of third-party modules that can be used. These include:</p>
|
| 352 | <ol>
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| 353 | <li><a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/mod-auth-sspi/" rel="nofollow">mod_auth_sspi</a> for use on Windows platforms.</li>
|
| 354 | <li><a href="http://adldap.sourceforge.net/wiki/doku.php?id=mod_auth_ntlm_winbind" rel="nofollow">mod_auth_ntlm_winbind</a> for non-Windows platforms. Known to
|
| 355 | work with httpd 2.0.x on 32-bit platforms. Some users have reported stability
|
| 356 | issues with both httpd 2.2.x builds and 64-bit Linux builds.</li>
|
| 357 | </ol>
|
| 358 | <p>There are three steps to configuring httpd to provide Windows
|
| 359 | authentication. They are:</p>
|
| 360 | <ol>
|
| 361 | <li>Configure httpd as a reverse proxy for Tomcat (see the
|
| 362 | <a href="http://tomcat.apache.org/connectors-doc/webserver_howto/apache.html">
|
| 363 | Apache httpd Web Server How-To)</a>.</li>
|
| 364 | <li>Configure httpd to use Windows authentication</li>
|
| 365 | <li>Configure Tomcat to use the authentication user information from httpd by
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| 366 | setting the tomcatAuthentication attribute on the <a href="config/ajp.html">
|
| 367 | AJP connector</a> to <code>false</code>.</li>
|
| 368 | </ol>
|
| 369 | </blockquote></td></tr></table>
|
| 370 |
|
| 371 | </blockquote></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr class="noPrint"><td width="20%" valign="top" nowrap class="noPrint"></td><td width="80%" valign="top" align="left"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="comments_section" id="comments_section"><strong>Comments</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote><p class="notice"><strong>Notice: </strong>This comments section collects your suggestions
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| 372 | on improving documentation for Apache Tomcat.<br><br>
|
| 373 | If you have trouble and need help, read
|
| 374 | <a href="http://tomcat.apache.org/findhelp.html">Find Help</a> page
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| 375 | and ask your question on the tomcat-users
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| 376 | <a href="http://tomcat.apache.org/lists.html">mailing list</a>.
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| 377 | Do not ask such questions here. This is not a Q&A section.<br><br>
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| 378 | The Apache Comments System is explained <a href="./comments.html">here</a>.
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| 379 | Comments may be removed by our moderators if they are either
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| 397 | Copyright © 1999-2017, Apache Software Foundation
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