git-flow-hotfix

#
# git-flow -- A collection of Git extensions to provide high-level
# repository operations for Vincent Driessen's branching model.
#
# Original blog post presenting this model is found at:
#    http://nvie.com/git-model
#
# Feel free to contribute to this project at:
#    http://github.com/nvie/gitflow
#
# Copyright 2010 Vincent Driessen. All rights reserved.
# 
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
# 
#    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
#       this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 
#    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
# 
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY VINCENT DRIESSEN ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
# EVENT SHALL VINCENT DRIESSEN OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
# INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
# OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
# NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
# EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
# 
# The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation are
# those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing official
# policies, either expressed or implied, of Vincent Driessen.
#

init() {
  require_git_repo
  require_gitflow_initialized
  gitflow_load_settings
  VERSION_PREFIX=$(eval "echo `git config --get gitflow.prefix.versiontag`")
  PREFIX=$(git config --get gitflow.prefix.hotfix)
}

usage() {
	echo "usage: git flow hotfix [list] [-v]"
	echo "       git flow hotfix start [-F] <version> [<base>]"
	echo "       git flow hotfix finish [-Fsumpk] <version>"
	echo "       git flow hotfix publish <version>"
	echo "       git flow hotfix track <version>"
}

cmd_default() {
	cmd_list "$@"
}

cmd_list() {
	DEFINE_boolean verbose false 'verbose (more) output' v
	parse_args "$@"

	local hotfix_branches
	local current_branch
	local short_names
	hotfix_branches=$(echo "$(git_local_branches)" | grep "^$PREFIX")
	if [ -z "$hotfix_branches" ]; then
		warn "No hotfix branches exist."
                warn ""
                warn "You can start a new hotfix branch:"
                warn ""
                warn "    git flow hotfix start <version> [<base>]"
                warn ""
		exit 0
	fi
	current_branch=$(git branch --no-color | grep '^\* ' | grep -v 'no branch' | sed 's/^* //g')
	short_names=$(echo "$hotfix_branches" | sed "s ^$PREFIX  g")

	# determine column width first
	local width=0
	local branch
	for branch in $short_names; do
		local len=${#branch}
		width=$(max $width $len)
	done
	width=$(($width+3))

	local branch
	for branch in $short_names; do
		local fullname=$PREFIX$branch
		local base=$(git merge-base "$fullname" "$MASTER_BRANCH")
		local master_sha=$(git rev-parse "$MASTER_BRANCH")
		local branch_sha=$(git rev-parse "$fullname")
		if [ "$fullname" = "$current_branch" ]; then
			printf "* "
		else
			printf "  "
		fi
		if flag verbose; then
			printf "%-${width}s" "$branch"
			if [ "$branch_sha" = "$master_sha" ]; then
				printf "(no commits yet)"
			else
				local tagname=$(git name-rev --tags --no-undefined --name-only "$base")
				local nicename
				if [ "$tagname" != "" ]; then
					nicename=$tagname
				else
					nicename=$(git rev-parse --short "$base")
				fi
				printf "(based on $nicename)"
			fi
		else
			printf "%s" "$branch"
		fi
		echo
	done
}

cmd_help() {
	usage
	exit 0
}

parse_args() {
	# parse options
	FLAGS "$@" || exit $?
	eval set -- "${FLAGS_ARGV}"

	# read arguments into global variables
	VERSION=$1
	BRANCH=$PREFIX$VERSION
}

require_version_arg() {
	if [ "$VERSION" = "" ]; then
		warn "Missing argument <version>"
		usage
		exit 1
	fi
}

require_base_is_on_master() {
	if ! git branch --no-color --contains "$BASE" 2>/dev/null \
			| sed 's/[* ] //g' \
	  		| grep -q "^$MASTER_BRANCH\$"; then
		die "fatal: Given base '$BASE' is not a valid commit on '$MASTER_BRANCH'."
	fi
}

require_no_existing_hotfix_branches() {
	local hotfix_branches=$(echo "$(git_local_branches)" | grep "^$PREFIX")
	local first_branch=$(echo ${hotfix_branches} | head -n1)
	first_branch=${first_branch#$PREFIX}
	[ -z "$hotfix_branches" ] || \
		die "There is an existing hotfix branch ($first_branch). Finish that one first."
}

cmd_start() {
	DEFINE_boolean fetch false "fetch from $ORIGIN before performing finish" F
	parse_args "$@"
	BASE=${2:-$MASTER_BRANCH}
	require_version_arg
	require_base_is_on_master
	require_no_existing_hotfix_branches

	# sanity checks
	require_clean_working_tree
	require_branch_absent "$BRANCH"
	require_tag_absent "$VERSION_PREFIX$VERSION"
	if flag fetch; then
		git fetch -q "$ORIGIN" "$MASTER_BRANCH"
	fi
	if has "$ORIGIN/$MASTER_BRANCH" $(git_remote_branches); then
		require_branches_equal "$MASTER_BRANCH" "$ORIGIN/$MASTER_BRANCH"
	fi

	# create branch
	git checkout -b "$BRANCH" "$BASE"

	echo
	echo "Summary of actions:"
	echo "- A new branch '$BRANCH' was created, based on '$BASE'"
	echo "- You are now on branch '$BRANCH'"
	echo
	echo "Follow-up actions:"
	echo "- Bump the version number now!"
	echo "- Start committing your hot fixes"
	echo "- When done, run:"
	echo
	echo "     git flow hotfix finish '$VERSION'"
	echo
}

cmd_publish() {
	parse_args "$@"
	require_version_arg

	# sanity checks
	require_clean_working_tree
	require_branch "$BRANCH"
	git fetch -q "$ORIGIN"
	require_branch_absent "$ORIGIN/$BRANCH"

	# create remote branch
	git push "$ORIGIN" "$BRANCH:refs/heads/$BRANCH"
	git fetch -q "$ORIGIN"

	# configure remote tracking
	git config "branch.$BRANCH.remote" "$ORIGIN"
	git config "branch.$BRANCH.merge" "refs/heads/$BRANCH"
	git checkout "$BRANCH"

	echo
	echo "Summary of actions:"
	echo "- A new remote branch '$BRANCH' was created"
	echo "- The local branch '$BRANCH' was configured to track the remote branch"
	echo "- You are now on branch '$BRANCH'"
	echo
}

cmd_track() {
	parse_args "$@"
	require_version_arg

	# sanity checks
	require_clean_working_tree
	require_branch_absent "$BRANCH"
	git fetch -q "$ORIGIN"
	require_branch "$ORIGIN/$BRANCH"

	# create tracking branch
	git checkout -b "$BRANCH" "$ORIGIN/$BRANCH"

	echo
	echo "Summary of actions:"
	echo "- A new remote tracking branch '$BRANCH' was created"
	echo "- You are now on branch '$BRANCH'"
	echo
}

cmd_finish() {
	DEFINE_boolean fetch false "fetch from $ORIGIN before performing finish" F
	DEFINE_boolean sign false "sign the release tag cryptographically" s
	DEFINE_string signingkey "" "use the given GPG-key for the digital signature (implies -s)" u
	DEFINE_string message "" "use the given tag message" m
	DEFINE_string messagefile "" "use the contents of the given file as tag message" f
	DEFINE_boolean push false "push to $ORIGIN after performing finish" p
	DEFINE_boolean keep false "keep branch after performing finish" k
	DEFINE_boolean notag false "don't tag this release" n
	parse_args "$@"
	require_version_arg

	# handle flags that imply other flags
	if [ "$FLAGS_signingkey" != "" ]; then
		FLAGS_sign=$FLAGS_TRUE
	fi

	# sanity checks
	require_branch "$BRANCH"
	require_clean_working_tree
	if flag fetch; then
		git fetch -q "$ORIGIN" "$MASTER_BRANCH" || \
		  die "Could not fetch $MASTER_BRANCH from $ORIGIN."
		git fetch -q "$ORIGIN" "$DEVELOP_BRANCH" || \
		  die "Could not fetch $DEVELOP_BRANCH from $ORIGIN."
	fi
	if has "$ORIGIN/$MASTER_BRANCH" $(git_remote_branches); then
		require_branches_equal "$MASTER_BRANCH" "$ORIGIN/$MASTER_BRANCH"
	fi
	if has "$ORIGIN/$DEVELOP_BRANCH" $(git_remote_branches); then
		require_branches_equal "$DEVELOP_BRANCH" "$ORIGIN/$DEVELOP_BRANCH"
	fi

	# try to merge into master
	# in case a previous attempt to finish this release branch has failed,
	# but the merge into master was successful, we skip it now
	if ! git_is_branch_merged_into "$BRANCH" "$MASTER_BRANCH"; then
		git checkout "$MASTER_BRANCH" || \
		  die "Could not check out $MASTER_BRANCH."
		git merge --no-ff "$BRANCH" || \
		  die "There were merge conflicts."
		  # TODO: What do we do now?
	fi

	if noflag notag; then
		# try to tag the release
		# in case a previous attempt to finish this release branch has failed,
		# but the tag was set successful, we skip it now
		local tagname=$VERSION_PREFIX$VERSION
		if ! git_tag_exists "$tagname"; then
			local opts="-a"
			flag sign && opts="$opts -s"
			[ "$FLAGS_signingkey" != "" ] && opts="$opts -u '$FLAGS_signingkey'"
			[ "$FLAGS_message" != "" ] && opts="$opts -m '$FLAGS_message'"
			[ "$FLAGS_messagefile" != "" ] && opts="$opts -F '$FLAGS_messagefile'"
			eval git tag $opts "$VERSION_PREFIX$VERSION" || \
			die "Tagging failed. Please run finish again to retry."
		fi
	fi

	# try to merge into develop
	# in case a previous attempt to finish this release branch has failed,
	# but the merge into develop was successful, we skip it now
	if ! git_is_branch_merged_into "$BRANCH" "$DEVELOP_BRANCH"; then
		git checkout "$DEVELOP_BRANCH" || \
		  die "Could not check out $DEVELOP_BRANCH."

		# TODO: Actually, accounting for 'git describe' pays, so we should
		# ideally git merge --no-ff $tagname here, instead!
		git merge --no-ff "$BRANCH" || \
		  die "There were merge conflicts."
		  # TODO: What do we do now?
	fi

	# delete branch
	if noflag keep; then
		git branch -d "$BRANCH"
	fi

	if flag push; then
		git push "$ORIGIN" "$DEVELOP_BRANCH" || \
			die "Could not push to $DEVELOP_BRANCH from $ORIGIN."
		git push "$ORIGIN" "$MASTER_BRANCH" || \
			die "Could not push to $MASTER_BRANCH from $ORIGIN."
		if noflag notag; then
			git push --tags "$ORIGIN" || \
				die "Could not push tags to $ORIGIN."
		fi
	fi

	echo
	echo "Summary of actions:"
	echo "- Latest objects have been fetched from '$ORIGIN'"
	echo "- Hotfix branch has been merged into '$MASTER_BRANCH'"
	if noflag notag; then
		echo "- The hotfix was tagged '$VERSION_PREFIX$VERSION'"
	fi
	echo "- Hotfix branch has been back-merged into '$DEVELOP_BRANCH'"
	if flag keep; then
		echo "- Hotfix branch '$BRANCH' is still available"
	else
		echo "- Hotfix branch '$BRANCH' has been deleted"
	fi
	if flag push; then
		echo "- '$DEVELOP_BRANCH', '$MASTER_BRANCH' and tags have been pushed to '$ORIGIN'"
	fi
	echo
}