THRIFT-1681: Add Lua Support Patch: Dave Watson

Github Pull Request: This closes #92
diff --git a/lib/lua/src/lualongnumber.c b/lib/lua/src/lualongnumber.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9001e4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/lua/src/lualongnumber.c
@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+//
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+//
+
+#include <lua.h>
+#include <lauxlib.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+extern const char * LONG_NUM_TYPE;
+extern int64_t lualongnumber_checklong(lua_State *L, int index);
+extern int64_t lualongnumber_pushlong(lua_State *L, int64_t *val);
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+static void l_serialize(char *buf, int len, int64_t val) {
+  snprintf(buf, len, "%"PRId64, val);
+}
+
+static int64_t l_deserialize(const char *buf) {
+  int64_t data;
+  int rv;
+  // Support hex prefixed with '0x'
+  if (strstr(buf, "0x") == buf) {
+    rv = sscanf(buf, "%"PRIx64, &data);
+  } else {
+    rv = sscanf(buf, "%"PRId64, &data);
+  }
+  if (rv == 1) {
+    return data;
+  }
+  return 0; // Failed
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+static int l_new(lua_State *L) {
+  int64_t val;
+  const char *str = NULL;
+  if (lua_type(L, 1) == LUA_TSTRING) {
+    str = lua_tostring(L, 1);
+    val = l_deserialize(str);
+  } else if (lua_type(L, 1) == LUA_TNUMBER) {
+    val = (int64_t)lua_tonumber(L, 1);
+    str = (const char *)1;
+  }
+  lualongnumber_pushlong(L, (str ? &val : NULL));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// a + b
+static int l_add(lua_State *L) {
+  int64_t a, b, c;
+  a = lualongnumber_checklong(L, 1);
+  b = lualongnumber_checklong(L, 2);
+  c = a + b;
+  lualongnumber_pushlong(L, &c);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+// a / b
+static int l_div(lua_State *L) {
+  int64_t a, b, c;
+  a = lualongnumber_checklong(L, 1);
+  b = lualongnumber_checklong(L, 2);
+  c = a / b;
+  lualongnumber_pushlong(L, &c);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+// a == b (both a and b are lualongnumber's)
+static int l_eq(lua_State *L) {
+  int64_t a, b;
+  a = lualongnumber_checklong(L, 1);
+  b = lualongnumber_checklong(L, 2);
+  lua_pushboolean(L, (a == b ? 1 : 0));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+// garbage collection
+static int l_gc(lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnil(L);
+  lua_setmetatable(L, 1);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+// a < b
+static int l_lt(lua_State *L) {
+  int64_t a, b;
+  a = lualongnumber_checklong(L, 1);
+  b = lualongnumber_checklong(L, 2);
+  lua_pushboolean(L, (a < b ? 1 : 0));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+// a <= b
+static int l_le(lua_State *L) {
+  int64_t a, b;
+  a = lualongnumber_checklong(L, 1);
+  b = lualongnumber_checklong(L, 2);
+  lua_pushboolean(L, (a <= b ? 1 : 0));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+// a % b
+static int l_mod(lua_State *L) {
+  int64_t a, b, c;
+  a = lualongnumber_checklong(L, 1);
+  b = lualongnumber_checklong(L, 2);
+  c = a % b;
+  lualongnumber_pushlong(L, &c);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+// a * b
+static int l_mul(lua_State *L) {
+  int64_t a, b, c;
+  a = lualongnumber_checklong(L, 1);
+  b = lualongnumber_checklong(L, 2);
+  c = a * b;
+  lualongnumber_pushlong(L, &c);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+// a ^ b
+static int l_pow(lua_State *L) {
+  long double a, b;
+  int64_t c;
+  a = (long double)lualongnumber_checklong(L, 1);
+  b = (long double)lualongnumber_checklong(L, 2);
+  c = (int64_t)pow(a, b);
+  lualongnumber_pushlong(L, &c);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+// a - b
+static int l_sub(lua_State *L) {
+  int64_t a, b, c;
+  a = lualongnumber_checklong(L, 1);
+  b = lualongnumber_checklong(L, 2);
+  c = a - b;
+  lualongnumber_pushlong(L, &c);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+// tostring()
+static int l_tostring(lua_State *L) {
+  int64_t a;
+  char str[256];
+  l_serialize(str, 256, lualongnumber_checklong(L, 1));
+  lua_pushstring(L, str);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+// -a
+static int l_unm(lua_State *L) {
+  int64_t a, c;
+  a = lualongnumber_checklong(L, 1);
+  c = -a;
+  lualongnumber_pushlong(L, &c);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+static const luaL_Reg methods[] = {
+  {"__add", l_add},
+  {"__div", l_div},
+  {"__eq", l_eq},
+  {"__gc", l_gc},
+  {"__lt", l_lt},
+  {"__le", l_le},
+  {"__mod", l_mod},
+  {"__mul", l_mul},
+  {"__pow", l_pow},
+  {"__sub", l_sub},
+  {"__tostring", l_tostring},
+  {"__unm", l_unm},
+  {NULL, NULL},
+};
+
+static const luaL_Reg funcs[] = {
+  {"new", l_new},
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+static void set_methods(lua_State *L,
+  const char *metatablename,
+  const struct luaL_Reg *methods) {
+  luaL_getmetatable(L, metatablename);   // mt
+  // No need for a __index table since everything is __*
+  for (; methods->name; methods++) {
+    lua_pushstring(L, methods->name);    // mt, "name"
+    lua_pushcfunction(L, methods->func); // mt, "name", func
+    lua_rawset(L, -3);                   // mt
+  }
+  lua_pop(L, 1);
+}
+
+LUALIB_API int luaopen_liblualongnumber(lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_newmetatable(L, LONG_NUM_TYPE);
+  lua_pop(L, 1);
+  set_methods(L, LONG_NUM_TYPE, methods);
+
+  luaL_register(L, "liblualongnumber", funcs);
+  return 1;
+}