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| The Apache Tomcat Servlet/JSP Container | |
| " border="0"></a></td><td><h1><font face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">Apache Tomcat 7</font></h1><font face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">Version 7.0.42, Jul 2 2013</font></td><td><!--APACHE LOGO--><a href="http://www.apache.org/"><img src="./images/asf-logo.gif" align="right" alt="Apache Logo" border="0"></a></td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="4"><!--HEADER SEPARATOR--><tr><td colspan="2"><hr noshade size="1"></td></tr><tr><!--LEFT SIDE NAVIGATION--><td width="20%" valign="top" nowrap class="noPrint"><p><strong>Links</strong></p><ul><li><a href="index.html">Docs Home</a></li><li><a href="http://wiki.apache.org/tomcat/FAQ">FAQ</a></li><li><a href="#comments_section">User Comments</a></li></ul><p><strong>User Guide</strong></p><ul><li><a href="introduction.html">1) Introduction</a></li><li><a href="setup.html">2) Setup</a></li><li><a href="appdev/index.html">3) First webapp</a></li><li><a href="deployer-howto.html">4) Deployer</a></li><li><a href="manager-howto.html">5) Manager</a></li><li><a href="realm-howto.html">6) Realms and AAA</a></li><li><a href="security-manager-howto.html">7) Security Manager</a></li><li><a href="jndi-resources-howto.html">8) JNDI Resources</a></li><li><a href="jndi-datasource-examples-howto.html">9) JDBC DataSources</a></li><li><a href="class-loader-howto.html">10) Classloading</a></li><li><a href="jasper-howto.html">11) JSPs</a></li><li><a href="ssl-howto.html">12) SSL</a></li><li><a href="ssi-howto.html">13) SSI</a></li><li><a href="cgi-howto.html">14) CGI</a></li><li><a href="proxy-howto.html">15) Proxy Support</a></li><li><a href="mbeans-descriptor-howto.html">16) MBean Descriptor</a></li><li><a href="default-servlet.html">17) Default Servlet</a></li><li><a href="cluster-howto.html">18) Clustering</a></li><li><a href="balancer-howto.html">19) Load Balancer</a></li><li><a href="connectors.html">20) Connectors</a></li><li><a href="monitoring.html">21) Monitoring and Management</a></li><li><a href="logging.html">22) Logging</a></li><li><a href="apr.html">23) APR/Native</a></li><li><a href="virtual-hosting-howto.html">24) Virtual Hosting</a></li><li><a href="aio.html">25) Advanced IO</a></li><li><a href="extras.html">26) Additional Components</a></li><li><a href="maven-jars.html">27) Mavenized</a></li><li><a href="security-howto.html">28) Security Considerations</a></li><li><a href="windows-service-howto.html">29) Windows Service</a></li><li><a href="windows-auth-howto.html">30) Windows Authentication</a></li><li><a href="jdbc-pool.html">31) Tomcat's JDBC Pool</a></li><li><a href="web-socket-howto.html">32) WebSocket</a></li></ul><p><strong>Reference</strong></p><ul><li><a href="RELEASE-NOTES.txt">Release Notes</a></li><li><a href="config/index.html">Configuration</a></li><li><a href="api/index.html">Tomcat Javadocs</a></li><li><a href="servletapi/index.html">Servlet Javadocs</a></li><li><a href="jspapi/index.html">JSP 2.2 Javadocs</a></li><li><a href="elapi/index.html">EL 2.2 Javadocs</a></li><li><a href="http://tomcat.apache.org/connectors-doc/">JK 1.2 Documentation</a></li></ul><p><strong>Apache Tomcat Development</strong></p><ul><li><a href="building.html">Building</a></li><li><a href="changelog.html">Changelog</a></li><li><a href="http://wiki.apache.org/tomcat/TomcatVersions">Status</a></li><li><a href="developers.html">Developers</a></li><li><a href="architecture/index.html">Architecture</a></li><li><a href="funcspecs/index.html">Functional Specs.</a></li><li><a href="tribes/introduction.html">Tribes</a></li></ul></td><!--RIGHT SIDE MAIN BODY--><td width="80%" valign="top" align="left" id="mainBody"><h1>Default Servlet Reference</h1><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Table of Contents"><!--()--></a><a name="Table_of_Contents"><strong>Table of Contents</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> | |
| <ul><li><a href="#what">What is the DefaultServlet</a></li><li><a href="#where">Where is it declared?</a></li><li><a href="#change">What can I change?</a></li><li><a href="#dir">How do I customize directory listings?</a></li><li><a href="#secure">How do I secure directory listings?</a></li></ul> | |
| </blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="what"><strong>What is the DefaultServlet</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> | |
| The default servlet is the servlet which serves static resources as well | |
| as serves the directory listings (if directory listings are enabled). | |
| </blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="where"><strong>Where is it declared?</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> | |
| It is declared globally in <i>$CATALINA_BASE/conf/web.xml</i>. | |
| By default here is it's declaration: | |
| <div align="left"><table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1"><pre> | |
| <servlet> | |
| <servlet-name>default</servlet-name> | |
| <servlet-class> | |
| org.apache.catalina.servlets.DefaultServlet | |
| </servlet-class> | |
| <init-param> | |
| <param-name>debug</param-name> | |
| <param-value>0</param-value> | |
| </init-param> | |
| <init-param> | |
| <param-name>listings</param-name> | |
| <param-value>false</param-value> | |
| </init-param> | |
| <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> | |
| </servlet> | |
| ... | |
| <servlet-mapping> | |
| <servlet-name>default</servlet-name> | |
| <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> | |
| </servlet-mapping> | |
| </pre></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr></table></div> | |
| So by default, the default servlet is loaded at webapp startup and | |
| directory listings are disabled and debugging is turned off. | |
| </blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="change"><strong>What can I change?</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> | |
| The DefaultServlet allows the following initParamters: | |
| <table border="1"> | |
| <tr> | |
| <th valign="top">debug</th> | |
| <td valign="top"> | |
| Debugging level. It is not very useful unless you are a tomcat | |
| developer. As | |
| of this writing, useful values are 0, 1, 11, 1000. [0] | |
| </td> | |
| </tr> | |
| <tr> | |
| <th valign="top">listings</th> | |
| <td valign="top"> | |
| If no welcome file is present, can a directory listing be | |
| shown? | |
| value may be <b>true</b> or <b>false</b> [false] | |
| <br> | |
| Welcome files are part of the servlet api. | |
| <br> | |
| <b>WARNING:</b> Listings of directories containing many entries are | |
| expensive. Multiple requests for large directory listings can consume | |
| significant proportions of server resources. | |
| </td> | |
| </tr> | |
| <tr> | |
| <th valign="top">readmeFile</th> | |
| <td valign="top"> | |
| If a directory listing is presented, a readme file may also | |
| be presented with the listing. This file is inserted as is | |
| so it may contain HTML. | |
| </td> | |
| </tr> | |
| <tr> | |
| <th valign="top">globalXsltFile</th> | |
| <td valign="top"> | |
| If you wish to customize your directory listing, you | |
| can use an XSL transformation. This value is an absolute | |
| file name which be used for all directory listings. | |
| This can be overridden per context and/or per directory. See | |
| <strong>contextXsltFile</strong> and <strong>localXsltFile</strong> | |
| below. The format of the xml is shown below. | |
| </td> | |
| </tr> | |
| <tr> | |
| <th valign="top">contextXsltFile</th> | |
| <td valign="top"> | |
| You may also customize your directory listing by context by | |
| configuring <code>contextXsltFile</code>. This should be a context | |
| relative path (e.g.: <code>/path/to/context.xslt</code>). This | |
| overrides <code>globalXsltFile</code>. If this value is present but a | |
| file does not exist, then <code>globalXsltFile</code> will be used. If | |
| <code>globalXsltFile</code> does not exist, then the default | |
| directory listing will be shown. | |
| </td> | |
| </tr> | |
| <tr> | |
| <th valign="top">localXsltFile</th> | |
| <td valign="top"> | |
| You may also customize your directory listing by directory by | |
| configuring <code>localXsltFile</code>. This should be a relative | |
| file name in the directory where the listing will take place. | |
| This overrides <code>globalXsltFile</code> and | |
| <code>contextXsltFile</code>. If this value is present but a file | |
| does not exist, then <code>contextXsltFile</code> will be used. If | |
| <code>contextXsltFile</code> does not exist, then | |
| <code>globalXsltFile</code> will be used. If | |
| <code>globalXsltFile</code> does not exist, then the default | |
| directory listing will be shown. | |
| </td> | |
| </tr> | |
| <tr> | |
| <th valign="top">input</th> | |
| <td valign="top"> | |
| Input buffer size (in bytes) when reading | |
| resources to be served. [2048] | |
| </td> | |
| </tr> | |
| <tr> | |
| <th valign="top">output</th> | |
| <td valign="top"> | |
| Output buffer size (in bytes) when writing | |
| resources to be served. [2048] | |
| </td> | |
| </tr> | |
| <tr> | |
| <th valign="top">readonly</th> | |
| <td valign="top"> | |
| Is this context "read only", so HTTP commands like PUT and | |
| DELETE are rejected? [true] | |
| </td> | |
| </tr> | |
| <tr> | |
| <th valign="top">fileEncoding</th> | |
| <td valign="top"> | |
| File encoding to be used when reading static resources. | |
| [platform default] | |
| </td> | |
| </tr> | |
| <tr> | |
| <th valign="top">sendfileSize</th> | |
| <td valign="top"> | |
| If the connector used supports sendfile, this represents the minimal | |
| file size in KB for which sendfile will be used. Use a negative value | |
| to always disable sendfile. [48] | |
| </td> | |
| </tr> | |
| <tr> | |
| <th valign="top">useAcceptRanges</th> | |
| <td valign="top"> | |
| If true, the Accept-Ranges header will be set when appropriate for the | |
| response. [true] | |
| </td> | |
| </tr> | |
| </table> | |
| </blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="dir"><strong>How do I customize directory listings?</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> | |
| <p>You can override DefaultServlet with you own implementation and use that | |
| in your web.xml declaration. If you | |
| can understand what was just said, we will assume you can read the code | |
| to DefaultServlet servlet and make the appropriate adjustments. (If not, | |
| then that method isn't for you) | |
| </p> | |
| <p> | |
| You can use either <code>localXsltFile</code> or | |
| <code>globalXsltFile</code> and DefaultServlet will create | |
| an xml document and run it through an xsl transformation based | |
| on the values provided in <code>localXsltFile</code> and | |
| <code>globalXsltFile</code>. <code>localXsltFile</code> is first | |
| checked, followed by <code>globalXsltFile</code>, then default | |
| behaviors takes place. | |
| </p> | |
| <p> | |
| Format: | |
| <div align="left"><table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1"><pre> | |
| <listing> | |
| <entries> | |
| <entry type='file|dir' urlPath='aPath' size='###' date='gmt date'> | |
| fileName1 | |
| </entry> | |
| <entry type='file|dir' urlPath='aPath' size='###' date='gmt date'> | |
| fileName2 | |
| </entry> | |
| ... | |
| </entries> | |
| <readme></readme> | |
| </listing> | |
| </pre></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr></table></div> | |
| <ul> | |
| <li>size will be missing if <code>type='dir'</code></li> | |
| <li>Readme is a CDATA entry</li> | |
| </ul> | |
| </p> | |
| The following is a sample xsl file which mimics the default tomcat behavior: | |
| <div align="left"><table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1"><pre> | |
| <?xml version="1.0"?> | |
| <xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" | |
| version="1.0"> | |
| <xsl:output method="xhtml" encoding="iso-8859-1" indent="no"/> | |
| <xsl:template match="listing"> | |
| <html> | |
| <head> | |
| <title> | |
| Sample Directory Listing For | |
| <xsl:value-of select="@directory"/> | |
| </title> | |
| <style> | |
| h1{color : white;background-color : #0086b2;} | |
| h3{color : white;background-color : #0086b2;} | |
| body{font-family : sans-serif,Arial,Tahoma; | |
| color : black;background-color : white;} | |
| b{color : white;background-color : #0086b2;} | |
| a{color : black;} HR{color : #0086b2;} | |
| </style> | |
| </head> | |
| <body> | |
| <h1>Sample Directory Listing For | |
| <xsl:value-of select="@directory"/> | |
| </h1> | |
| <hr size="1" /> | |
| <table cellspacing="0" | |
| width="100%" | |
| cellpadding="5" | |
| align="center"> | |
| <tr> | |
| <th align="left">Filename</th> | |
| <th align="center">Size</th> | |
| <th align="right">Last Modified</th> | |
| </tr> | |
| <xsl:apply-templates select="entries"/> | |
| </table> | |
| <xsl:apply-templates select="readme"/> | |
| <hr size="1" /> | |
| <h3>Apache Tomcat/7.0</h3> | |
| </body> | |
| </html> | |
| </xsl:template> | |
| <xsl:template match="entries"> | |
| <xsl:apply-templates select="entry"/> | |
| </xsl:template> | |
| <xsl:template match="readme"> | |
| <hr size="1" /> | |
| <pre><xsl:apply-templates/></pre> | |
| </xsl:template> | |
| <xsl:template match="entry"> | |
| <tr> | |
| <td align="left"> | |
| <xsl:variable name="urlPath" select="@urlPath"/> | |
| <a href="{$urlPath}"> | |
| <tt><xsl:apply-templates/></tt> | |
| </a> | |
| </td> | |
| <td align="right"> | |
| <tt><xsl:value-of select="@size"/></tt> | |
| </td> | |
| <td align="right"> | |
| <tt><xsl:value-of select="@date"/></tt> | |
| </td> | |
| </tr> | |
| </xsl:template> | |
| </xsl:stylesheet> | |
| </pre></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr></table></div> | |
| </blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="secure"><strong>How do I secure directory listings?</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> | |
| Use web.xml in each individual webapp. See the security section of the | |
| Servlet specification. | |
| </blockquote></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr class="noPrint"><td width="20%" valign="top" nowrap class="noPrint"></td><td width="80%" valign="top" align="left"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="comments_section" id="comments_section"><strong>Comments</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote><p class="notice"><strong>Notice: </strong>This comments section collects your suggestions | |
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